中性原子的霍尔效应
Hall-Effect for Neutral Atoms
摘要：
结果表明，可极化中性系统在交叉磁场和电场中可以漂移。漂移速度垂直于两个场，但与带电粒子的漂移速度相反，它只存在于场在空间或时间上变化时。我们发展了这种现象的绝热理论，并分析了实验观测的条件。观察这种效应最合适的对象是里德伯原子。它可以应用于激发态原子的分离。
英文摘要：
It is shown that polarizable neutral systems can drift in crossed magnetic and electric fileds. The drift velocity is perpendicular to both fields, but contrary to the drif t velocity of a charged particle, it exists only, if fields vary in space or in time. We develop an adiabatic theory of this phenomenon and analyze conditions of its experimental observation. The most proper objects for the observation of this effect are Rydberg atoms. It can be applied for the separation of excited atoms.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
