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arXiv astro-ph/0209030astro-ph
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双光子晶体中内真空隙的形成与漂移子脉冲

Inner vacuum gap formation and drifting subpulses in pulsars

Janusz A. Gil, George I. Melikidze

摘要:

本文用${\bfΩ}\cdot{\bf B}<0$研究了中子星内部真空能隙的形成问题。它认为通过条件$T_i/T_s>1$,其中$T_i$是表面$^{56}_{26}$ Fe离子的熔化温度和$T_s$是极帽表面的实际温度,内部真空间隙可以形成,只要实际的表面磁场是非常强的($B_s\gtrsim 10^{13}$ G)和弯曲的(${\cal R}<10^6$ cm),而不管从脉冲星自旋下降率测量的偶极分量的值。计算了具有漂移子脉冲和/或周期性强度调制的放电系统,其中通过${\bf E}\times{\bf B}$漂移火花产生的准稳态真空间隙放电的存在几乎是不可避免的。

英文摘要:

The problem of formation of the inner vacuum gap in neutron stars with ${\bfΩ}\cdot{\bf B}<0$ is considered. It is argued by means of the condition $T_i/T_s>1$, where $T_i$ is the melting temperature of surface $^{56}_{26}$Fe ions and $T_s$ is the actual temperature of the polar cap surface, that the inner vacuum gap can form, provided that the actual surface magnetic field is extremaly strong ($B_s\gtrsim 10^{13}$ G) and curved (${\cal R}<10^6$ cm), irrespective of the value of dipolar component measured from the pulsar spin down rate. The calculations are carried out for pulsars with drifting subpulses and/or periodic intensity modulations, in which the existence of the quasi steady vacuum gap discharging via ${\bf E}\times{\bf B}$ drifting sparks is almost unavoidable.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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