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arXiv astro-ph/0103411astro-phhep-phnucl-th
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相对短寿命大质量粒子的原初核合成和强子衰变

Primordial nucleosynthesis and hadronic decay of a massive particle with a relatively short lifetime

K. Kohri

摘要:

本文研究了长寿命大质量粒子的强子衰变对大爆炸核合成的影响。如果高能强子在BBN时期($t \sim 10^{-2}$ - $10^2 \sec$)附近发射,即使在中子与质子比率的冻结时间之后,它们也会异常地相互转换背景核子。然后,产生的轻元素丰度发生变化,这可能导致标准BBN和观测之间的显着差异。特别是在理论方面,我们可以获得大量的强子实验数据,甚至在没有实验数据的高能区,也可以用强子碎裂的数值程序来模拟强子衰变过程。利用强子注入方案中计算的轻元素丰度,通过将我们的理论结果与观测结果进行比较,我们得出了对这种粒子性质的约束。

英文摘要:

In this paper we consider the effects on big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) of the hadronic decay of a long-lived massive particle. If high-energy hadrons are emitted near the BBN epoch ($t \sim 10^{-2}$ -- $10^2 \sec$), they extraordinarily inter-convert the background nucleons each other even after the freeze-out time of the neutron to proton ratio. Then, produced light element abundances are changed, and that may result in a significant discrepancy between standard BBN and observations. Especially on the theoretical side, now we can obtain a lot of experimental data of hadrons and simulate the hadronic decay process executing the numerical code of the hadron fragmentation even in the high energy region where we have no experimental data. Using the light element abundances computed in the hadron-injection scenario, we derive a constraint on properties of such a particle by comparing our theoretical results with observations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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