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arXiv 2611.17331cs.CV
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TTB:用于高效渲染仅解码器视图合成模型的测试时烘焙

TTB: Test-time Baking for Efficient Rendering of Decoder-only View Synthesis Models

NVIDIA(英伟达);National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University(国立阳明交通大学)

Chin-Yang Lin, Ryo Hachiuma, Jaesung Choe, Min-Hung Chen, Yu-Chiang Frank Wang, Yen-Yu Lin, Wei-Chen Chiu, Yu-Lun Liu, Cheng Sun

AI总结:

针对仅解码器视图合成模型渲染效率与质量的矛盾,提出TTB策略,通过复用TTT的MLP并解耦上下文标记,实现23倍渲染加速且质量达最先进水平。

摘要:

带有KV缓存的仅解码器大型视图合成模型(LVSMs)近期通过从神经网络回归新视图、无需重建3D几何实现了最先进的质量,而测试时训练(TTT)层虽节省计算量却牺牲了质量。我们提出测试时烘焙(TTB)策略,该策略学习将跨视图注意力的全局场景信息烘焙到轻量级MLP中,实现快速且高保真的新视图解码。第一个关键是重新利用TTT的快速权重MLP,从其输入输出对中显式学习跨视图注意力映射,而非完全替换注意力,达到与TTT相同的渲染效率,同时提供显著更高的质量。第二个关键解决上下文预填充与新视图渲染之间的模态失配问题:我们将上下文标记解耦为仅相机的上下文渲染标记(作为TTB输入)和带有图像内容的上下文真值标记(作为TTB映射目标),确保烘焙后的MLP摆脱上下文与新视图处理之间的模态泛化挑战。我们的方法在多个基准上实现了高达23倍的渲染加速,质量与最先进水平相当。项目页面:this https URL

英文摘要:

Decoder-only Large View Synthesis Models (LVSMs) with KV-cache have recently achieved state-of-the-art quality by regressing novel views from neural networks without reconstructing 3D geometry, while Test-Time Training (TTT) layers save computation but sacrifice quality. We propose Test-Time Baking (TTB), a strategy that learns to bake global scene information from cross-view attention into a lightweight MLP, enabling fast and high-fidelity novel-view decoding. The first key is to repurpose the fast-weight MLP of TTT to learn the cross-view attention mapping explicitly from its input-output pairs, rather than replacing attention entirely, achieving the same rendering efficiency as TTT while delivering substantially higher quality. The second key addresses a modality misalignment between context prefilling and novel-view rendering: we disentangle context tokens into camera-only context rendering tokens to serve as TTB input, and context ground-truth tokens with image content to serve as the TTB mapping target, ensuring the baked MLPs are relieved of the modality generalization challenge between context and novel-view processing. Our method achieves up to **23x** rendering speedup with quality on par with the state-of-the-art across several benchmarks. Project page: https://test-time-baking.github.io

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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