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arXiv 2610.13628cs.ROcs.HCcs.LG
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JitterVLA:用于VLA驱动人机操作中运动质量的重放基准

JitterVLA: A Replay Benchmark for Motion Quality in VLA-Driven Human-Robot Manipulation

Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology(斯科尔科沃科学技术研究院)

Faith Ogunwoye, Didar Seyidov, Konstantin Gubernatorov, Dzmitry Tsetserukou

AI总结:

JitterVLA是用于VLA驱动人机操作运动质量的重放基准,通过重放相同命令分离控制器影响,经实验验证插值等方法可有效降低加加速度,支持人机研究前的筛选。

摘要:

视觉-语言-动作(Vision-language-action, VLA)策略会输出稀疏目标,这些目标到达机器人控制器的过程存在延迟且不规则,因此合理的预测动作仍可能在人机交互场景中产生突兀运动。现有解决方案需在不同数据流、延迟和指标下进行评估。JitterVLA通过在不同控制器中重放相同的命令和到达轨迹,以分离控制器的影响。我们将其应用于合成到达动作、20人的手部轨迹、3种开源VLA流水线(共838个 episodes)以及物理UR3机器人。插值方法降低了所有源的建模p99加加速度,其中200ms延迟下人类运动的加加速度从615 m/s^3降至106 m/s^3,降幅达83%,跟踪误差代价为2.0 cm,且该效果在598个新episodes中得到复现;加加速度受限生成则以更大的代价进一步降低了加加速度。熵-不连续性关联在两种流水线中呈现相反且可复现的符号,熵门控在其中一种流水线中有效,但在另一种中无效。在UR3机器人上,插值方法使所有6组探索性配对的加速度计测得的加加速度降低了3.0%-14.0%,而基于位置的指标未体现出该差异。JitterVLA支持以人为中心的研究前的筛选工作,代码和数据将被公开。

英文摘要:

Vision-language-action (VLA) policies issue sparse targets whose arrival at the robot controller is delayed and irregular, so a reasonable predicted action can still produce abrupt motion near people. Remedies are evaluated on different streams, delays and metrics. JitterVLA replays identical commands and arrival traces through alternative controllers, isolating the controller's effect. We apply it to synthetic reaches, hand trajectories from 20 people, three open VLA pipelines (838 episodes) and a physical UR3. Interpolation lowered modeled p99 jerk for every source, by 83% (615 to 106 m/s^3) on human motion with 200 ms delay, at a 2.0 cm tracking cost, and the effect replicated on 598 new episodes; jerk-limited generation lowered jerk further at a larger cost. Entropy-discontinuity associations had opposite, replicated signs in two pipelines, and entropy gating helped in one but not the other. On the UR3, interpolation lowered accelerometer-derived jerk by 3.0-14.0% in all six exploratory pairs, while a position-derived metric did not resolve the contrast. JitterVLA supports screening before human-centred studies; code and data will be released.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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