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关于黎曼R函数与殆素数的注记

A note on Riemann's $R$-function and almost primes

Martin Belton

arXiv 2610.11024首次发表:更新:

AI 中文总结

本文通过对素zeta函数及殆素数生成函数应用相同操作,构造了黎曼R函数的光滑族R_k,证明其展开为Selberg-Delange展开,并利用有限Perron分解确定了精确计数所需的额外围道项。

AI 中文摘要

素zeta函数的实轴跳跃给出了黎曼R函数的Gram级数的积分形式。对经典殆素数生成函数应用相同操作,定义了光滑族R_k,其中R₁=R。我们给出该构造及收敛性论证,并解释为何其在每个固定对数阶的展开为Selberg-Delange展开;该差异源于定义保留了更小的实轴贡献,而非新的渐近系数。有限Perron分解还确定了精确恢复计数所需的额外围道项。

英文摘要

The real-axis jump of the prime-zeta function gives an integral form of Gram's series for Riemann's $R$-function. Applying the same operation to the classical almost-prime generating functions defines a smooth family $R_k$, with $R_1=R$. We give the construction and a convergence argument, and explain why its expansion at every fixed logarithmic order is the Selberg--Delange expansion. The distinction lies in the smaller real-axis contributions retained by the definition, rather than in new asymptotic coefficients. A finite Perron decomposition also identifies the additional contour terms required for exact recovery of the count.

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