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Itgan在NADI 2026共享任务中:参数高效的Whisper适配用于鲁棒、混合方言和代码切换的阿拉伯语ASR

Itgan at NADI 2026 shared task: Parameter-Efficient Whisper Adaptation for Robust, Mixed-Dialect and Code-Switched Arabic ASR

Ibrahim Almajai

arXiv 2610.09934首次发表:更新:

AI 中文总结

Itgan系统利用LoRA适配Whisper,在NADI 2026三个阿拉伯语ASR子任务中分别通过方言专用模型、基础模型选择和权重平均等策略,取得57.1%、46.7%和14.49%的WER,并报告了无效方向。

AI 中文摘要

我们描述了Itgan系统在NADI 2026的三个ASR子任务上的表现,即稳健的国家级ASR(1.1)、混合方言ASR(1.2)和突尼斯代码切换ASR(1.3)。这三个子任务共享一个配方:在消费级GPU上使用LoRA适配Whisper,每个子任务通过不同的附加改进来实现。在1.1子任务中,测试时给定方言标签,从池化适配器继续训练的每种方言专用模型带来了最大的提升,提交的系统达到了57.1%的国家平均词错误率(WER)。在评估后,基于冻结编码器特征的线性探针可以在没有标签的情况下路由话语,并恢复了Oracle路由所提供性能的44%。在1.2子任务中,基础模型的选择比适配器容量更重要,系统组合只有在添加了一个去相关的成员后才有所帮助,达到了46.7%的WER。在1.3子任务中,我们的系统以14.49%的WER排名第二,并在领先的提交中拥有最低的字符错误率(CER),为5.38%。其最后的0.60个WER百分点是在没有进一步训练的情况下获得的,主要来自独立训练运行的精确权重空间平均,ROVER投票贡献了其余部分。每次比较都进行了配对自助法检验,我们报告了八个未奏效的方向。

英文摘要

We describe the Itgan systems for the three ASR subtasks of NADI 2026, namely robust country-level ASR (1.1), mixed-dialect ASR (1.2), and Tunisian code-switched ASR (1.3). All three share one recipe, Whisper adapted with LoRA on consumer GPUs, and each was carried by a different addition to it. On 1.1, where the dialect label is given at test time, per-dialect specialists continued from a pooled adapter gave the largest gain, and the submitted system reached 57.1% country-average WER. A post-evaluation linear probe on frozen encoder features routes utterances without the label and recovers 44% of what oracle routing gives. On 1.2 the choice of base model mattered more than adapter capacity, and system combination helped only once we added a decorrelated member, reaching 46.7% WER. On 1.3 our system placed second at 14.49% WER with the lowest CER among the leading submissions, 5.38%. Its last 0.60 WER points came without further training, mostly from an exact weight-space average of independently trained runs, with ROVER voting adding the remainder. Every comparison carries a paired-bootstrap test, and we report eight directions that did not work.

Comments12 pages, Arabic NLP 2026 Shared Task

论文原文

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