基于振动样本的量子对角化方法及在IBM QPU上的幺正团簇-雅斯特罗夫拟设
Vibrational Sample-Based Quantum Diagonalization with Unitary-Cluster-Jastrow Ansätze on IBM QPUs
浏览论文内容
中文总结 AI 辅助
本文扩展基于样本的量子对角化至非谐振动光谱,在IBM QPU上测试多种振动拟设,提出鲁棒的VLUCJ电路,并成功计算小分子的基态能量和基频。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
我们将基于样本的量子对角化(SQD)方法扩展到非谐振动光谱,并利用它来基准测试在直接one-hot编码(多达72个量子比特)下,振动拟设在当前硬件上的扩展性能。五个粒子数守恒电路通过振动耦合团簇(VCC)t1、t2振幅进行热启动:UVCCSD、紧凑启发式电路(CHC)以及本文引入的三个幺正团簇-雅斯特罗夫拟设:VLUCJ、Vg-uCJ和VIm-uCJ。一个自洽的构型恢复循环从硬件样本中重建关联态,适用于朴素后选择失效的低保留率区域,从而能够计算H$_2$O、CH$_2$O和CH$_2$ClF(3-9个模式)的基态能量。我们比较了谐振子和振动自洽场(VSCF,“模态”)参考基组。在与近期设备相关的小模态基组区域,模态基组通常比谐振子表示更准确;经验上,它还在这些量子比特数下对深电路产生明显更好的收敛硬件采样。在各种拟设中,我们发现扩展时存在明显的保留率/精度权衡:新的VLUCJ电路对硬件最鲁棒,保留了最大比例的物理有效one-hot结果,而更具表达力的uCJ变体和UVCCSD在保留率足够时可以恢复更多关联。最后,我们将恢复协议扩展到激发态,通过针对选定的每模态VSCF占据数并利用特定态VCC计算进行热启动,并在IBM QPU上演示了每个分子一个代表性基频振动频率的计算。
英文摘要
We extend sample-based quantum diagonalization (SQD) to anharmonic vibrational spectra and use it to benchmark how vibrational ansätze scale on present-day hardware under a direct one-hot encoding (up to 72 qubits). Five particle-conserving circuits are warm-started through vibrational coupled-cluster (VCC) t1, t2 amplitudes: UVCCSD, the compact heuristic circuit (CHC), and three unitary-cluster-Jastrow ansätze introduced here, VLUCJ, Vg-uCJ, and VIm-uCJ. A self-consistent configuration-recovery loop reconstructs correlated states from hardware samples in the low-retention regime where naïve post-selection breaks down, enabling the calculation of ground-state energies for H$_2$O, CH$_2$O, and CH$_2$ClF (3-9 modes). We compare harmonic-oscillator and vibrational self-consistent-field (VSCF, "modal") reference bases. In the small-modal-basis regime relevant for near-term devices, the modal basis is typically more accurate than the harmonic-oscillator representation; empirically, it also yields substantially better-converged hardware sampling for deep circuits at these qubit counts. Across ansätze, we find a clear retention/accuracy tradeoff when scaling: the new VLUCJ circuit is the most hardware-robust, retaining the largest fraction of physically valid one-hot outcomes, whereas the more expressive uCJ variants and UVCCSD can recover more correlation when retention is sufficient. Finally, we extend the recovery protocol to excited states by targeting a chosen per-mode VSCF occupation and warm-starting it with a state-specific VCC calculation, and we demonstrate the calculation of one representative fundamental vibrational frequency per molecule on IBM QPUs.
发表机构
- IBM Quantum, IBM Japan(日本IBM 量子计算部门)
- RIKEN Center for Interdisciplinary Theoretical and Mathematical Sciences (iTHEMS)(理化学研究所 跨学科理论与数学科学中心(iTHEMS))
- RIKEN(理化学研究所)
- RIKEN Pioneering Research Institute (PRI)(理化学研究所 前沿研究机构(PRI))
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS)(理化学研究所 新兴物质科学中心(CEMS))
- RIKEN Center for Computational Science (R-CCS)(理化学研究所 计算科学中心(R-CCS))
- RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing (RQC)(理化学研究所 量子计算中心(RQC))
机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。