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arXiv 2610.06628hep-phhep-exhep-lathep-th

半单举深度非弹性散射中纵向非极化结构函数的唯象学估计

Phenomenological Estimate for the Longitudinal Unpolarized Structure Function in Semi-inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering

  • Università di Pavia(帕维亚大学)
  • INFN, Sez. di Pavia(意大利国家核物理研究所帕维亚分部)
  • Université Paris-Saclay - CEA - IRFU(巴黎-萨克雷大学法国原子能委员会IRFU)
  • Penn State University Berks(宾夕法尼亚州立大学伯克斯分校)
  • Old Dominion University(老道明大学)
  • Jefferson Lab(杰斐逊实验室)

机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。

Alessandro Bacchetta, Matteo Cerutti, Leonard Gamberg, Richard Whitehill

AI总结:

本文对SIDIS中纵向非极化结构函数进行唯象学研究,发现其在低横动量下贡献可观,修正约10%,对解释SIDIS多重数重要,并建议专门测量其与横向结构函数之比。

AI中文摘要:

我们提出了半单举深度非弹性散射(SIDIS)中纵向非极化结构函数 $F_{UU,L}$ 及其与横向结构函数之比 $R_{\\, \rm SIDIS}=F_{UU,L}/F_{UU,T}$ 的唯象学研究。我们研究了它们的横动量依赖性,首次在SIDIS测量相关的运动学范围内结合了低和高横动量贡献。在低横动量下,$F_{UU,L}$ 是幂次压低的,使其对非极化扇区中的次次领头幂动力学敏感。我们发现这一贡献可能相当可观,在低横动量和硬标度下 $R_{\\, \rm SIDIS}\simeq 0.3$,对横动量积分观测量产生约 $10\\%$ 的修正。尽管这些估计仍受理论不确定性影响,我们的结果表明考虑 $F_{UU,L}$ 可能对SIDIS多重数的解释很重要,并激励专门测量 $R_{\\, \rm SIDIS}$ 以更好地约束纵向贡献。

英文摘要:

We present a phenomenological study of the longitudinal unpolarized structure function $F_{UU,L}$ in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) and its ratio with the transverse structure function, $R_{\, \rm SIDIS}=F_{UU,L}/F_{UU,T}$. We study their transverse-momentum dependence, combining for the first time low- and high-transverse-momentum contributions across the kinematic range relevant to SIDIS measurements. At low transverse momentum, $F_{UU,L}$ is power suppressed, making it sensitive to next-to-next-to-leading-power dynamics in the unpolarized sector. We find that this contribution can be sizable, with $R_{\, \rm SIDIS}\simeq 0.3$ at low transverse momentum and hard scale, producing a correction of the order of $10\%$ to transverse-momentum-integrated observables. Although these estimates remain subject to theoretical uncertainties, our results indicate that accounting for $F_{UU,L}$ is likely to be important for the interpretation of SIDIS multiplicities and motivate dedicated measurements of $R_{\, \rm SIDIS}$ to better constrain the longitudinal contribution.

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