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环面Grothendieck环中的谱刚性及多参数量子群

Spectral Rigidity in Toroidal Grothendieck Rings and Multiparameter Quantum Groups

Xiaomin Tang, Yu Zhang

arXiv 2610.04189首次发表:更新:

发表机构

School of Mathematics and Statistics, Heilongjiang University(黑龙江大学数学与统计学院)

机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。

AI 中文总结

本文通过环面Grothendieck环的双参数特化,识别Cartan型多参数量子群,利用谱刚性得到Serre关系,无需薄性假设。

AI 中文摘要

设$Q$为有限单连通型的二分Dynkin箭图,$\mathscr C_Q$为相应的Hernandez--Leclerc范畴。我们研究Fedele--Hernandez环面Grothendieck环的一个双参数特化,并将其一般正部识别为Cartan型多参数量子群。结构输入是恒等式\\[ 2D^{(2)}-D_0=\omega_Q\circ(°_Q,°_Q), \\]其中$D_0,D^{(2)}$是两个有效的环面交换形式,$\omega_Q$是$Q$的反对称Euler形式。在辅助标量扩张之后,它将特化的特征代数实现为在$v=t_0t^{1/2}$处单参数代数的分次双特征扭转。这给出了所需的根分次和PBW分次维数。对于每个源--汇边$r\to s$,这些维数与局部$A$--$Y$交换公式结合,给出$\operatorname{Ad}_{Z_r}$的二次零化子。因此\\[ \operatorname{Spec}_{Z_r}(Z_s)=\{t_0t,t_0^{-1}\}, \\]无需薄性假设或类型特定的特征公式。这两个谱值产生定向多参数Serre关系。取\\[ q_{ii}=t_0^2t,\qquad q_{ij}=t_0^{-1},\qquad q_{ji}=t_0^{-1}t^{-1}\quad(i\to j), \\]且在非边上$q_{ij}=1$,我们得到\\[ U_{\mathbf q}^{+}(\mathfrak g) \simeq \mathscr K_\infty(\mathscr C_Q)\otimes_RK \\]对于$\mathfrak g$为$A_n,D_n,E_6,E_7,E_8$型。

英文摘要

Let $Q$ be a bipartite Dynkin quiver of finite simply-laced type and $\mathscr C_Q$ the corresponding Hernandez--Leclerc category. We study a two-parameter specialization of the Fedele--Hernandez toroidal Grothendieck ring and identify its generic positive part with a Cartan-type multiparameter quantum group. The structural input is the identity \[ 2D^{(2)}-D_0=ω_Q\circ(°_Q,°_Q), \] where $D_0,D^{(2)}$ are the two effective toroidal commutation forms and $ω_Q$ is the antisymmetric Euler form of \(Q\). It realizes the specialized character algebra, after an auxiliary scalar extension, as a graded bicharacter twist of the one-parameter algebra at $v=t_0t^{1/2}$. This yields the required root grading and PBW graded dimensions. For every source--sink edge $r\to s$, these dimensions combine with the local \(A\)--\(Y\) commutation formula to give a quadratic annihilator for \(\operatorname{Ad}_{Z_r}\). Consequently \[ \operatorname{Spec}_{Z_r}(Z_s)=\{t_0t,t_0^{-1}\}, \] without thinness or type-specific character formulas. The two spectral values yield the oriented multiparameter Serre relations. With \[ q_{ii}=t_0^2t,\qquad q_{ij}=t_0^{-1},\qquad q_{ji}=t_0^{-1}t^{-1}\quad(i\to j), \] and \(q_{ij}=1\) on nonedges, we obtain \[ U_{\mathbf q}^{+}(\mathfrak g) \simeq \mathscr K_\infty(\mathscr C_Q)\otimes_RK \] for $\mathfrak g$ of type $A_n,D_n,E_6,E_7,E_8$.

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