发表机构
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor（密歇根大学安娜堡分校）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。AI 中文总结
本研究探讨美国聚变能源行业专业人士对社区与公众参与的看法，发现他们认可其多方面价值并渴望参与，但需更多支持，且现有框架偏向缺陷与情境模型，提示应转向更具参与性的合作模式。
AI 中文摘要
聚变能源技术正迅速接近示范堆部署阶段，但相对而言，很少考虑公众对该技术的看法或参与。本研究探讨了参与美国聚变能源行业的不同专业人士对其在聚变能源社区与公众（C&P）参与方面的知识、重视程度及准备情况的看法。参与者从行业和个人角度均认识到C&P参与的多方面价值，包括表达了对参与活动自我参与的渴望，尽管理想情况下需要来自所属组织和参与专家的更多支持。参与者还揭示了与科学传播思维的缺陷模型和情境模型相一致的聚变C&P参与框架。这些发现表明，聚变专业人士与参与专家之间存在超越单向科学传播、转向更具参与性互动的合作机会，这对聚变能源的未来具有启示意义。
英文摘要
Fusion energy technology is rapidly approaching demonstrator deployment, but relatively little consideration has been given to publics' perceptions of or engagement with the technology. This research explores the perspectives of diverse professionals involved with the US fusion energy industry as to their knowledge on, valuation of, and preparedness for community and public (C&P) engagement on fusion energy. Participants perceived multifaceted value in C&P engagement from both industry and personal perspectives including an expressed desire for self-involvement in engagement activities, though ideally with increased support from home organizations and from engagement experts. Participants also revealed framings of fusion C&P engagement that align with deficit and contextual models of science communication thinking. These findings suggest an opportunity for collaboration between fusion professionals and engagement experts beyond one-way science communication to more participatory engagements with implications for the future of fusion energy.
