AI 中文总结
该研究将电弱理论推广至包含暗质量光子和磁单极子的暗扇区，分析电子转变为双子的行为及其实验后果，发现暗光子质量对可观测性至关重要。
AI 中文摘要
磁单极子自被提出以对称化麦克斯韦方程组以来，一直是理论和实验研究的重要课题。迄今尚未探测到其存在的实验信号。不久前，有人提出了一个将QED推广至包含暗质量光子和暗磁单极子的模型。在该模型中，通过引入两个扇区之间的混合相互作用，轻子和磁单极子转变为双子（dyons）。电子的这一特殊行为为研究磁单极子物理开辟了新途径。在此，我们以相同方式推广电弱理论，纳入一个包含有质量光子和磁单极子的暗扇区，并分析两种模型中电子的实验后果。暗光子的质量对可观测性起着重要作用。
英文摘要
Monopoles have been a subject of much theoretical and experimental research since they were proposed to symmetrize Maxwell's equations. No experimental signature of their existence has been detected. A model generalizing QED with dark massless photons and dark monopoles was proposed not long ago. In this model, by introducing a mixing interaction between the two sectors, leptons and monopoles are transformed into into dyons. This particular behavior of the electrons determines a new path to study the physics of monopoles. Here we generalize the Electroweak theory in the same way by incorporating a dark sector with massive photons and monopoles, and analyze experimental consequences for electrons in both models. The mass of the dark photon plays an important role regarding observability.
Comments11 pages, 16 figures
