面向意大利天文学界对HWO的贡献：科学、技术与仪器概念
Toward the Italian Astronomical Community's Contribution to HWO: Science, Technology, and Instrument Concepts
AI总结：
本文总结意大利天文学界参与宜居世界观测站（HWO）开发的兴趣，涵盖科学目标、关键技术、仪器概念及前期设施，旨在促进国际合作与讨论。
AI中文摘要：
本文总结了意大利天文学界对可能参与宜居世界观测站（HWO）开发的兴趣。该文主要基于2025年7月在罗马举行的一次专门会议的结果，并包含了随后几个月内提出的进一步修订和新建议。文中简要描述了意大利天文学界的主要科学兴趣以及他们能为任务开发贡献的关键技术。此外，文中还专门用一小节介绍了我们认为对HWO潜在采用至关重要的仪器概念，且意大利天文学界有兴趣开发这些概念。最后，文中简要介绍了将在HWO之前投入运行的地基望远镜（VLT和ELT）及空间任务的主要仪器，意大利天文学界在这些项目中处于领先地位。这些仪器对于确定任务的科学格局以及帮助意大利科学家为最优利用HWO做好准备将具有不可估量的价值。本文主要旨在为与世界范围内对任务开发感兴趣的科学家和机构进行讨论与合作铺平道路。
英文摘要：
This paper summarizes the interest of the Italian astronomical community in the possible participation in the development of the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO). It is largely based on the outcome of a dedicated meeting held in Rome in July 2025, and it includes further revisions and new suggestions that have arisen in the following months. It includes a succinct description of the main scientific interests and of the key technologies that the Italian community can contribute to the development of the mission. It also includes a short section dedicated to the instrument concepts that we deem important to develop for potential adoption on HWO, and that the Italian community is interested in developing. Finally, it includes a concise presentation of the main instruments for ground-based telescopes (VLT and ELT) and space missions that will be operational before HWO and in which the Italian community has leading positions. They will be invaluable to settle the scientific landscape for the mission and to prepare the Italian scientists to make optimal use of HWO. This paper is primarily aimed at paving the way to discussions and collaborations with worldwide scientists and agencies interested in the development of the mission.
