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arXiv 2609.39308math.NAcs.NA

关于Lyapunov方程共轭梯度法中迭代项秩增长的界

On bounds for rank growth of iterands in conjugate gradients for Lyapunov equation

Jana Lungová, Martin Plešinger

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中文总结 AI 辅助

针对Lyapunov方程,研究共轭梯度法迭代中解近似、残差和方向向量秩的界,为低秩求解提供理论保证。

中文摘要 AI 辅助

我们关注求解Lyapunov方程$AX + XA^T = F$,其中$A$、$X$和$F$为方阵,$A$对称正定(SPD)且稀疏,$F$对称且低秩。解$X$同样对称且通常稠密,但可用低秩矩阵近似。若$n$很大,$X$无法直接计算,但可通过所谓的低秩算术(LRA)获得。该方程通过共轭梯度法(MCG)的矩阵重构求解。我们关注迭代过程中解近似$X_\ell$、残差$R_\ell$和方向向量$P_\ell$的秩的行为。

英文摘要

We focus on solving the Lyapunov equation $AX + XA^T = F$, where $A$, $X$ and $F$ are square matrices, $A$ is symmetric positive definite (SPD) and sparse, and $F$ is symmetric and of a low-rank. The solution $X$ is then also symmetric and in general dense, but it can be approximated by a low-rank matrix. If $n$ is large, $X$ cannot be computed directly, but it is accessible by using the so-called low-rank arithmetics (LRA). The equation is solved by matrix reformulation of the method of conjugate gradients (MCG). We are interested in the behavior of ranks of the solution approximations $X_\ell$, residuals $R_\ell$, and direction vectors $P_\ell$ during iterations.

发表机构

  • Department of Mathematics, Technical University of Liberec(捷克理工大学数学系)

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