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被遗忘的角落?欧洲区域的地域劣势、福祉与凝聚力

Feeling Left Behind? Territorial Disadvantage, Well-Being and Cohesion across European Regions

Stefano Maria Iacus, Giuseppe Porro, Haodong Qi, Devika Jain

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中文总结 AI 辅助

本研究利用十年地域指标与社交媒体主观数据,分析欧洲1200多个地区,发现地域劣势与福祉、凝聚力关系复杂,总体指标掩盖了不同劣势形式与轨迹。

中文摘要 AI 辅助

被遗忘的地区通常通过经济、人口和可达性指标来识别,但这些指标可能与福祉和社会凝聚力不一致。我们结合了十年的地域指标与来自地理参考社交媒体数据的主观测量,覆盖28个欧洲国家的1200多个NUTS-3地区(2013-2023年)。区域概况和组内-组间面板模型揭示了不均匀的关系:劣势地区可能表现出截然不同的福祉和凝聚力水平,国家背景改变了跨国关联,地区间差异与地区内变化相背离。研究结果表明,总体指标掩盖了地域劣势的不同形式和轨迹。

英文摘要

Left-behind places are usually identified using economic, demographic and accessibility indicators, but these may not align with well-being and social cohesion. We combine ten years of territorial indicators with subjective measures derived from georeferenced social-media data for over 1,200 NUTS-3 regions in 28 European countries (2013-2023). Regional profiles and within-between panel models reveal uneven relationships: disadvantaged regions can display contrasting levels of well-being and cohesion, national context alters cross-country associations, and between-region differences diverge from within-region change. The findings show that aggregate measures conceal distinct forms and trajectories of territorial disadvantage.

发表机构

  • Institute for Quantitative Social Science, Harvard University(哈佛大学定量社会研究所)
  • Department of Law, Economics and Culture, University of Insubria(因斯布鲁克大学法律、经济与文化系)
  • Malmö University, Department of Global Political Studies(马尔默大学全球政治研究系)
  • Center for Geographic Analysis, Harvard University(哈佛大学地理分析中心)

机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。

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