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$k$部$k$均匀超图中的完美匹配

Perfect Matching in $k$-Partite $k$-Uniform Hypergraphs

Jie Han, Hongliang Lu, Bin Wang, Feihong Yuan

arXiv 2609.37290首次发表:更新:

发表机构

Beijing Institute of Technology; Xi’an Jiaotong University(北京理工大学; 西安交通大学)

机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。

AI 中文总结

该论文确定了$k\ge5$时平衡$k$部$k$均匀超图中完美匹配的最小顶点度阈值,推广了Lo-Markström和Lu-Wang-Yuan的结果,并利用概率尾部刚性定理处理非封闭情形。

AI 中文摘要

一个平衡的$k$部$k$图是一个$k$均匀超图,其顶点集被划分为大小相同的$k$个类,且每条边恰好从每个类中选取一个顶点。Lo和Markström(2014)确定了当$k=3$时完美匹配的最小顶点度阈值,而Lu、Wang和Yuan最近确定了当$k=4$时的阈值。我们证明了对于每个固定的$k\ge5$以及所有足够大的类大小,相应的精确结果。封闭情形由Lu、Wang和Yuan的一般定理得出。对于非封闭情形,我们将他们的稳定性结果从3部设置推广到任意部均匀性,使用Cao、Liu和Zhang的概率尾部刚性定理,从而取代了早期的加权引理。

英文摘要

A balanced $k$-partite $k$-graph is a $k$-uniform hypergraph whose vertex set is partitioned into $k$ classes of the same size and whose edges meet every class in exactly one vertex. Lo and Markström (2014) determined the minimum vertex-degree threshold for perfect matchings when $k=3$, and Lu, Wang and Yuan recently determined it when $k=4$. We prove the corresponding exact result for every fixed $k\ge5$ and all sufficiently large class sizes. The close case follows from the general theorem of Lu, Wang and Yuan. For the non-closed case, we extend their stability result from the 3-partite setting to arbitrary partite uniformity, using the probability-tail rigidity theorem of Cao, Liu and Zhang, thereby replacing the earlier weighted lemma.

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