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物理学是为了什么?为什么经典物理学不是量子力学的极限

What is Physics For? Why Classical Physics is not the Limit of Quantum Mechanics

Adam Frank, Jacques L. Pienaar, Michel Bitbol, Harald Wiltsche, Gabriela Barreto Lemos, Marcelo Gleiser, Marcus Appleby

arXiv 2609.36207首次发表:更新:

发表机构

University of Rochester; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; École Normale Supérieure / CNRS; Linköping University; Dartmouth College; University of Sydney(罗切斯特大学; 里约热内卢联邦大学; 巴黎高等师范学院/法国国家科学研究中心; 林雪平大学; 达特茅斯学院; 悉尼大学)

机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。

AI 中文总结

本文质疑经典物理学作为量子力学极限的传统观点,指出量子力学揭示的测量问题等深层困难早已潜藏于经典物理学中,并探讨伦敦-鲍尔解释和QBism作为拥抱这一重构的范例。

AI 中文摘要

量子力学被合理地认为是人类有史以来最成功的物理理论;然而,经过一个世纪的争论,其数学形式体系仍未存在普遍接受的解释。我们考察了经典物理学作为量子力学低作用量极限这一具体主张,认为量子形式体系所揭示的深层解释性困难——测量问题、主客体分立以及科学表征的本质——在经典物理学中早已潜藏,构成了我们所谓的客观性盲点。将量子理论视为重新审视捆绑在“经典物理学”中的隐含形而上学承诺的邀请,我们探讨两个关键问题——客观/主观分裂与理论表征的本质——并论证量子力学本身并不代表与经典物理学的决裂,而是将先前未被承认的哲学假设置于聚光灯下。我们讨论伦敦-鲍尔解释和QBism作为拥抱这种更广泛概念重构的解释范例。

英文摘要

Quantum mechanics is justifiably held to be the most successful physical theory ever created; yet no universally accepted interpretation of its mathematical formalism exists after a century of debate. We examine the specific claim that classical physics stands as the low-action limit of quantum mechanics, arguing that the deep interpretive difficulties exposed by the quantum formalism, the measurement problem, the subject-object divide, and the nature of scientific representation, were already latent in classical physics, constituting what we call a blind spot of objectivity. Taking quantum theory as an invitation to re-examine the implicit metaphysical commitments bundled with 'classical physics', we explore two key issues-the objective/subjective split and the nature of theoretical representation-and argue that quantum mechanics does not represent a break with classical physics per se but rather brings previously unacknowledged philosophical assumptions into the limelight. We discuss the London-Bauer interpretation and QBism as exemplars of interpretations that embrace this broader reconceptualisation.

Comments26 pages. This chapter will appear in a volume edited by Chris Fuchs and Jacques Pienaar

论文原文

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