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arXiv 2609.36021math.ACmath.COmath.RA

Gorenstein 环的零因子

Zero divisors of Gorenstein Rings

  • Savitribai Phule Pune University(萨维特里拜·普莱·浦那大学)

机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。

Ganesh S. Kadu, Vishnu Tanpure

AI总结:

本文通过计数零因子图中支配核的核顶点数,证明 Artinian 环为 Gorenstein 环当且仅当其伴随类图与压缩零因子图同构,并解答了 Anderson 和 LaGrange 关于图同构的一个问题。

AI中文摘要:

设 $R$ 为交换 Artinian 环。我们考虑与 $R$ 相关的两个图,即压缩零因子图 $\Gamma_E(R)$ 和伴随类图 $\Gamma_A(R)$。将零因子图的顶点集划分为其核与边界,我们计算支配核的核顶点数。该计数是一个图不变量,我们对 $\Gamma(R)$、$\Gamma_A(R)$ 和 $\Gamma_E(R)$ 估计该计数。我们证明 $\Gamma_A(R)$ 的计数下界为 $\Gamma_E(R)$ 的计数,且当下界恰好在 $R$ 为 Gorenstein 环时达到。作为推论,我们得到 $R$ 为 Gorenstein 环当且仅当 $\Gamma_A(R)\cong\Gamma_E(R)$ 作为图同构,且该同构是任意的,而不仅仅是自然的压缩映射。利用相同的计数技巧,我们随后回答了 Anderson 和 LaGrange 关于 Artinian 环的一个问题,证明 $\Gamma(R)\cong\Gamma_E(R)$ 当且仅当 $R\cong \mathbb Z_2^{\\,n}$(对某个 $n\ge2$),或 $R\cong\mathbb Z_4$,或 $R\cong\mathbb Z_2[x]/(x^2)$。

英文摘要:

Let $R$ be a commutative Artinian ring. We consider two graphs associated to $R$, namely the compressed zero-divisor graph $Γ_E(R)$ and the associate class graph $Γ_A(R)$. Partitioning the vertex set of a zero-divisor graph into its core and its boundary, we count the core vertices that dominate the core. This count is a graph invariant, and we estimate it for $Γ(R)$, $Γ_A(R)$ and $Γ_E(R)$. We prove that the count for $Γ_A(R)$ is bounded below by the count for $Γ_E(R)$, and that the lower bound is attained precisely when $R$ is Gorenstein. As a consequence we obtain that $R$ is Gorenstein if and only if $Γ_A(R)\congΓ_E(R)$ as graphs, the isomorphism being an arbitrary one and not merely the natural compression map. Using the same counting technique we then answer, for Artinian rings, a question of Anderson and LaGrange by showing that $Γ(R)\congΓ_E(R)$ if and only if $R\cong \mathbb Z_2^{\,n}$ for some $n\ge2$, or $R\cong\mathbb Z_4$, or $R\cong\mathbb Z_2[x]/(x^2)$.

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