发表机构
Weizmann Institute of Science; University College London; Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich（魏茨曼科学研究所; 伦敦大学学院; 苏黎世联邦理工学院粒子物理与天体物理研究所）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。AI 中文总结
本文开发并测试了一种高通量电子探测系统，用于在LUXE实验中测量强场QED下的非线性康普顿散射，结合闪烁屏和切伦科夫探测器，原型测试验证了可行性并指导了最终设计。
AI 中文摘要
本文介绍了一种高通量电子探测系统的开发与测试，该系统旨在测量LUXE实验中激光-电子碰撞产生的超过10^9个电子的能谱，LUXE实验计划在DESY进行。该系统旨在实现强场量子电动力学区域中非线性康普顿散射的精密测量。该系统结合了由相机系统观察的闪烁屏和基于切伦科夫效应的空间分段探测器。原型测试在两个加速器设施进行，在真实束流条件下评估了系统性能。结果证明了探测器概念的可行性，表征了其当前性能和局限性，并为实验中使用的探测系统的优化和最终设计提供了输入。
英文摘要
This paper presents the development and testing of a high-flux electron detection system designed to measure the energy spectrum of more than $10^9$ electrons from laser-electron collisions at the LUXE experiment, planned at DESY. The system is intended to enable precision measurements of non-linear Compton scattering in the strong-field regime of quantum electrodynamics. It combines a scintillating screen observed by a camera system with a spatially segmented detector based on the Cherenkov effect. Prototype tests were conducted at two accelerator facilities, where the performance of the system was evaluated under realistic beam conditions. The results demonstrate the feasibility of the detector concept, characterize its current performance and limitations, and provide input for the optimization and final design of the detection system to be used in the experiment.
