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arXiv 2609.33512math.COcs.ITmath.IT

Reed--Solomon 码的向日葵

Sunflowers of Reed--Solomon Codes

  • Tel Aviv University(特拉维夫大学)
  • Technical University of Denmark(丹麦技术大学)
  • Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”(坎帕尼亚路易吉范维特利大学)

机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。

Roni Con, Anina Gruica, Maria Montanucci, Ferdinando Zullo

AI总结:

本文引入 Reed--Solomon 向日葵概念,给出代数判据并研究其大小,在二维情形完全确定,高维给出递归构造和贪心存在性论证,并应用于构造 MDS 码族。

AI中文摘要:

我们引入并研究了 Reed--Solomon 向日葵,即一族 Reed--Solomon 码,其两两交集都等于同一个固定子空间。这一概念处于极值子空间组合学与编码理论的交汇点:它可以被视为 Grassmann 流形中向日葵问题的结构化版本,并且自然地产生具有规定最小距离的常维子空间码。我们主要关注中心为全一向量生成的一维空间的情形。我们给出了一个用广义 $V$-矩阵表示的代数判据,确保一族 Reed--Solomon 码构成这样的向日葵。然后我们通过计数和构造来研究这些族的大小。在二维情形,我们证明所有不同的 Reed--Solomon 码构成一个向日葵,并通过对其求值向量进行仿射等价类计数来确定其大小。对于固定维数 $k\geq3$ 和长度 $\ell\geq2k-1$,我们给出了一个显式的递归构造,具有 $\Omega_{k,\ell}(q^{\lfloor\ell/(2k-1)\rfloor})$ 个花瓣,以及一个贪心存在性论证,当 $q\to\infty$ 时具有 $\Omega_{k,\ell}(q^{\ell-2k+2})$ 个花瓣。我们还应用贪心论证来获得大小为 $\Omega_{k,\ell}(q^{2(\ell-2k+2)})$ 的 $[\ell,k]_q$ MDS 码族,其两两交集的维数至多为 1,但不必相等。

英文摘要:

We introduce and study Reed--Solomon sunflowers, namely families of Reed--Solomon codes whose pairwise intersections are all equal to the same fixed subspace. This notion lies at the intersection of extremal subspace combinatorics and coding theory: it can be viewed as a structured version of the sunflower problem in the Grassmannian, and it naturally produces constant-dimension subspace codes with prescribed minimum distance. We focus mainly on the case in which the center is the one-dimensional space generated by the all-one vector. We give an algebraic criterion, expressed in terms of generalized $V$-matrices, ensuring that a family of Reed--Solomon codes forms such a sunflower. We then study the size of these families through counting and constructions. In dimension two, we show that all distinct Reed--Solomon codes form a sunflower and determine its size by counting Reed--Solomon codes up to affine equivalence of their evaluation vectors. For fixed dimension $k\geq3$ and length $\ell\geq2k-1$, we give an explicit recursive construction with $Ω_{k,\ell}(q^{\lfloor\ell/(2k-1)\rfloor})$ petals and a greedy existence argument with $Ω_{k,\ell}(q^{\ell-2k+2})$ petals as $q\to\infty$. We also apply the greedy argument to obtain families of $[\ell,k]_q$ MDS codes of size $Ω_{k,\ell}(q^{2(\ell-2k+2)})$, whose pairwise intersections have dimension at most one but need not be equal.

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