从内部支持与践行文化
Supporting and Performing Culture from the Inside
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中文总结 AI 辅助
本文借鉴人类学主位/客位框架，系统分析NLP文化研究在任务选择、数据收集、系统设计与评估中的假设，并呼吁关注“NLP文化”以推动更具文化适应性的AI。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
人类学及相关研究文化的学科常发现，从主位（emic）与客位（etic）的角度审视其认识论和方法论方法颇为有用。这一区分涉及内部视角（文化成员如何看待世界）与外部视角（对文化知识与实践的科学编目）之间的差异。我们采用这一框架，沿着任务选择、数据收集、系统设计与评估的完整流程，系统分析近期NLP文化研究中的假设。我们提请关注塑造我们领域研究焦点与方法的“NLP文化”，并探索通往更具文化适应性的AI的路径。
英文摘要
Anthropology and related disciplines which study culture have often found it useful to consider their epistemological and methodological approaches in terms of emic versus etic. This is the distinction between the insider perspective, how the world is viewed by a member of the culture, versus the outsider perspective, the scientific cataloguing of cultural knowledge and practice. We adopt this framework to systematically analyse assumptions in recent research on culture in NLP along the full pipeline of task selection, data collection, system design and evaluation. We draw attention to the `culture of NLP' which shapes the research focus and approaches of our field, and suggest pathways towards a more culturally attuned AI.
