人工智能如何加速绿色转型？
How can AI accelerate the green transition?
- Inria（法国国家信息与自动化研究所）
- Sorbonne University（索邦大学）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。
AI总结：
本文探讨AI与生态转型的关系，分析AI的环境影响及社会认知，识别转型障碍与机遇，并讨论AI在加速科学发现和改变社会中的作用。
AI中文摘要：
社会学家马塞尔·莫斯在其1925年发表的论文《礼物》中，强调了礼物及回礼现象具有“总体性”范围，指出它“同时且一次性表达了所有类型的制度：宗教的、法律的和道德的（……）；经济的（……）；更不用说这些事实所引发的审美现象（……）。”人工智能（AI）的出现，突然且深刻地扰乱了个人和集体的生活，与一百年前所描述的“总体社会事实”有相似之处。AI指的是旨在模拟人类智能的技术，即“一种自动化系统，它（……）从接收到的输入中推断出如何生成输出结果，如预测、内容、推荐或可能影响物理或虚拟环境的决策。”（OECD）AI已成为人类关系的核心，它依赖于物理和全球化的基础设施，因此也对环境产生影响。本文分析了其中一些影响以及社会如何看待这些影响。本文探讨了AI与生态转型之间的联系，旨在识别新的机遇和约束。为此，本文将识别生态转型的障碍（1）和可归因于AI的环境影响（2）。然后，它将描述如何在受约束的世界中生活（3），同时AI加速科学发现（4）并深刻改变社会（5）。
英文摘要：
In his essay The Gift, published in 1925, the sociologist Marcel Mauss emphasised the 'total' scope of the phenomenon of gift-and counter-gift-giving, noting that it 'expresses, simultaneously and all at once, all manner of institutions: religious, legal and moral (...)\,; economic (...)\,; not to mention the aesthetic phenomena to which these facts give rise (...).'' The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI), which is suddenly and profoundly disrupting individual and collective lives, bears a resemblance to the ''total social fact'' described a hundred years ago. AI refers to technologies designed to simulate human intelligence, namely an ''automated system that (...) deduces, from received inputs, how to generate output results such as predictions, content, recommendations or decisions that may influence physical or virtual environments.'' 4 (OECD). Having become central to human relations, AI relies on physical and globalised infrastructure and therefore, also has an impact on the environment. This paper analyses some of these effects and how they are perceived by society. This text offers an exploration of the links between AI and the ecological transition, seeking to identify new opportunities and constraints. To this end, it will identify the barriers to the ecological transition (1) and the environmental impacts attributable to AI (2). It will then go on to describe how to live in a constrained world (3) while AI accelerates scientific discovery (4) and profoundly transforms society (5).
