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arXiv 2609.30513math.MGmath.CO

一个非格周期点集在五维中优于最优格填充-覆盖常数

A non-lattice periodic point set beating the optimal lattice packing-covering constant in dimension five

  • Universität Rostock(罗斯托克大学)
  • MSM Programing d.o.o.(MSM程序有限公司)

机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。

Sven Ahrend, Mathieu Dutour Sikirić

AI总结:

本文构造了五维空间中一个2-周期非格点集,其填充-覆盖常数低于已知最优格常数,证明五维填充-覆盖问题的最优解并非格。

AI中文摘要:

点集 $X\subseteq\mathbb{R}^d$ 的填充-覆盖常数为 $\gamma(X)=\mu(X)/\rho(X)$,即覆盖半径除以填充半径。在格中,其最小值 $\gamma_d$ 在 $d\leq 5$ 时已知,由 $\mathsf{A}_2^*$、$\mathsf{A}_3^*$ 以及 Horváth 格 $\mathsf{Ho}_4$、$\mathsf{Ho}_5$ 取得;Böröczky 证明了 $\gamma_3$ 在无格限制下也是最优的,但对于 $d=4,5$,非格问题此前尚未解决。我们构造了一个 $\mathbb{R}^5$ 中的 $2$-周期非格点集,其 $\gamma = 9/\sqrt{40} = 1.423024\ldots < \gamma_5 = \sqrt{3/2+\sqrt{13}/6} = 1.4494568\ldots$,因此在五维中,填充-覆盖问题并非由格解决。

英文摘要:

The packing-covering constant of a point set $X\subseteq\mathbb{R}^d$ is $γ(X)=μ(X)/ρ(X)$, the covering radius divided by the packing radius. Among lattices, its minimum $γ_d$ is known for $d\leq 5$, attained by $\mathsf{A}_2^*$, $\mathsf{A}_3^*$, and Horváth's lattices $\mathsf{Ho}_4$, $\mathsf{Ho}_5$; Böröczky proved that $γ_3$ is optimal without the lattice restriction, but for $d=4,5$ the non-lattice problem was open. We exhibit a $2$-periodic non-lattice point set of $\mathbb{R}^5$ with $γ= 9/\sqrt{40} = 1.423024\ldots < γ_5 = \sqrt{3/2+\sqrt{13}/6} = 1.4494568\ldots$, so that in dimension five the packing-covering problem is not solved by lattices.

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