可持续计算科学与工程的观点

中文摘要 AI 辅助

计算科学与工程（CSE）结合了工程学、应用数学和计算机科学交叉领域的专业知识，形成了跨学科强大的基于模型设计和基于模型决策支持的方法。如今，CSE方法和工具作为一项使能技术，在日益可持续的产品、流程和运营的开发中产生影响。然而，在CSE本身的背景下，可持续性很少被整体考虑。本文通过区分CSE作为应用领域可持续性的推动者与CSE内部的可持续性（后者基于两个互补支柱：可持续计算和可持续软件）来发展对CSE中可持续性的观点。我们为这些支柱提供了说明性示例，并为CSE利益相关者提出了建议和最佳实践。理解可持续性如何在CSE中创造附加价值是该领域未来的重要方向。这需要CSE社区共同努力，定义可衡量的成果和最佳实践，将可持续性作为核心设计原则而非事后考虑。

英文摘要

Computational Science and Engineering (CSE) combines expertise at the intersection of engineering, applied mathematics, and computer science to form powerful methods for model-based design and model-based decision support across disciplines. Today, CSE methods and tools have an impact as an enabling technology in the development of increasingly sustainable products, processes, and operations. However, sustainability is rarely considered holistically in the context of CSE itself. This paper develops a perspective on sustainability in CSE by distinguishing CSE as an enabler of sustainability in application domains from sustainability within CSE itself, which rests on two complementary pillars: sustainable computing and sustainable software. We present illustrative examples for these pillars and derive recommendations and best practices for CSE stakeholders. Developing an understanding of how sustainability can create added value in CSE is an important future direction for the field. This calls for a concerted effort within the CSE community to define measurable outcomes and best practices that embed sustainability as a core design principle rather than an afterthought.

发表机构

• RWTH Aachen University（亚琛工业大学）
• Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory（劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室）
• German Aerospace Center (DLR)（德国航空航天中心）
• Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz（约翰内斯·古腾堡美因茨大学）
• The Qt Company（Qt公司）
• Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems（复杂技术系统动力学马普研究所）
• University of Augsburg（奥格斯堡大学）
• Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH（于利希研究中心）
• Technische Universität Braunschweig（布伦瑞克工业大学）
• Leipzig University of Applied Sciences（莱比锡应用科学大学）

机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。