“你不能只是自动化它”：通过能源实践协商和维持“良好”的家庭生活
"You Can't Just Automate It": Negotiating and Sustaining a "Good" Family Life Through Energy Practices
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校）
- National Cheng Kung University（国立成功大学）
- Corp. Innovation & Research, Compal Electronics（广达电脑公司企业创新与研究部）
- University of Washington（华盛顿大学）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。
AI总结：
本研究通过台湾21个家庭的访谈与协同设计，揭示家庭能源实践中的适应性工作，提出家庭物联网需支持共享价值并保留可质疑性，以协商和维持“良好”家庭生活。
AI中文摘要：
本研究探讨了台湾亲子家庭如何通过日常能源使用来协商“良好”的家庭生活，并设想支持这种生活的未来智能家居。我们对21个家庭（包括46位父母和子女）进行了入户访谈和协同设计会议。我们发现，家庭通过受节俭、舒适、关怀、安全和愉悦所塑造的能源实践来追求美好生活。这些安排不断被调整，以应对变化中的身体、日程、人员和基础设施。这种适应性工作分布不均，进而塑造了不同的智能家居想象。借鉴邻近性和对抗性设计的视角，我们将适应概念化为情境化的社会技术工作，家庭通过这种工作不断重新调整能源安排。我们进一步区分集体利益与多元且可争议的利益，以说明为什么家庭物联网必须支持共享价值观，同时保留质疑和修订家庭安排的机会。我们为更具适应性、参与性和可争议性的家庭物联网提供了理论和设计方向。
英文摘要：
This study examines how Taiwanese parent-child families negotiate a "good" family life through everyday energy use and imagine future smart homes that support it. We conducted in-home interviews and co-design sessions with 21 families, including 46 parents and children. We found that families pursued a good life through energy practices shaped by thrift, comfort, care, safety, and enjoyment. These arrangements were continually adapted and responded to changing bodies, schedules, people, and infrastructures. This adaptive work was unevenly distributed, which in turn shaped different smart-home imaginaries. Drawing on the lens of Nearby and adversarial design, we conceptualize adaptation as situated sociotechnical work through which families continually rework energy arrangements. We further distinguish collective goods from plural and contestable goods to show why family IoT must support shared values while preserving opportunities to question and revise household arrangements. We offer theoretical and design directions for more adaptive, participatory, and contestable family IoT.
