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图形离散性、Coxeter 加倍与广义多边形

Graphical Discreteness, Coxeter Doublings and Generalized Polygons

Xing-Yu Hu

arXiv 2609.28550首次发表:更新:

发表机构

School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hanjiang Normal University(汉江师范大学数学与统计学院)

机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。

AI 中文总结

本文证明在拟等距于右角Coxeter群的有限生成群类中,图形离散性等价于广义多边形的非柔性,并结合建筑刚性与度量分层给出分类及若干应用。

AI 中文摘要

图形离散性在拟等距下一般不保持。我们证明,对于每个有限厚广义 $m$-边形 $\Gamma$($m\geq 3$),图形离散性在拟等距于右角 Coxeter 群 $W_\Gamma$ 的有限生成群类上仍然是常数:这样的群 $\Lambda$ 是图形离散的当且仅当 $\Gamma$ 是非柔性的,即 $\Gamma$ 的没有非平凡图自同构逐点固定一个闭星。证明结合了 Fuchsian 建筑的拟等距刚性以及一个度量分层论证,该论证从建筑度量中恢复标准 Coxeter Cayley 图。对于有限秩 Coxeter 系统,我们还证明了标准 Cayley 图的自同构群是紧致-离散的当且仅当它是离散的,等价地,当且仅当定义图是非柔性的。我们进一步从单顶点加倍获得图形离散性的障碍,对有限群图乘积的标准室图分类紧致-离散性,并推导出对有限射影平面和具有 Menger 曲线边界的右角 Coxeter 群的应用。我们的方法未解决非柔性有限厚广义多边形是否存在。

英文摘要

Graphical discreteness is not preserved under quasi-isometry in general. We prove that, for every finite thick generalized $m$-gon $Γ$ with $m\geq 3$, graphical discreteness is nevertheless constant on the class of finitely generated groups quasi-isometric to the right-angled Coxeter group $W_Γ$: such a group $Λ$ is graphically discrete if and only if $Γ$ is nonflexible, meaning that no nontrivial graph automorphism of $Γ$ fixes a closed star pointwise. The proof combines quasi-isometric rigidity of Fuchsian buildings with a metric-strata argument that recovers the standard Coxeter Cayley graph from the building metric. For finite-rank Coxeter systems, we also show that the automorphism group of the standard Cayley graph is compact-by-discrete if and only if it is discrete, equivalently, if and only if the defining diagram is nonflexible. We further obtain obstructions to graphical discreteness from one-vertex doublings, classify compact-by-discreteness for standard chamber graphs of graph products of finite groups, and derive applications to finite projective planes and to right-angled Coxeter groups with Menger curve boundary. Our methods do not settle whether nonflexible finite thick generalized polygons exist.

Comments21 pages

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