arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2609.28394hep-phnucl-exnucl-th

模拟非常外围相对论重离子碰撞中的发射源函数

Simulating the emission source function in very peripheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions

  • Universitat de Barcelona(巴塞罗那大学)
  • Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona(宇宙科学研究所,巴塞罗那大学)

机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。

Angel Reina Ramírez, Volodymyr Magas, Juan M. Torres-Rincon

AI总结:

该研究通过混合输运框架模拟非常外围 Pb-Pb 碰撞,重建发射源函数,发现高斯加指数参数化优于纯高斯拟合,且核心半径呈近似 m_T 标度。

AI中文摘要:

我们提出了一种微观的飞秒学(femtoscopic)研究,针对在 $\text{Pb}-\text{Pb}$ 碰撞中低多重数(80--90% 中心度)事件,质心能量为 $\text{5.02}$ TeV,采用混合输运框架,该框架耦合了 SMASH 初始条件、3+1D 粘性流体动力学(vHLLE)以及 SMASH 强子级联后燃器。由于能够获取产生的粒子的完整时空演化,我们可以在纵向上共动系(Longitudinally Comoving System)和粒子对静止系(Pair Rest Frame)中直接重建发射源函数。我们研究了相同介子对($\text{ππ}$、$\text{KK}$)和重子对($\text{pp}$),以及跨物种组合,同时明确分离了来自原始粒子、强子再散射和长寿命共振衰变的贡献。我们的分析表明,简单的高斯拟合不足以用于精确的源分析,而高斯加指数的组合参数化能更好地捕捉紧凑的核心和延伸的尾部。最后,我们提取的高斯核心半径 $R_{\text{core}}$ 对于我们的非常外围碰撞表现出近似 $m_T$ 标度行为,与在 pp 反应中观察到的行为相当类似。

英文摘要:

We present a microscopic femtoscopic investigation of the space-time emission source in low-multiplicity (80--90\% centrality) $\text{Pb}-\text{Pb}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.02~\text{TeV}$, using a hybrid transport framework coupling SMASH initial conditions, 3+1D viscous hydrodynamics (vHLLE), and a SMASH hadronic cascade afterburner. Access to the full space-time evolution of the produced particles allows for the direct reconstruction of emission source functions in both the Longitudinally Comoving System and the Pair Rest Frame. We study identical pairs of mesons ($ππ$, $KK$) and baryons ($pp$), as well as cross-species combinations, while explicitly isolating the contributions from primordial particles, hadronic rescattering, and long-lived resonance decays. Our analysis shows that simple Gaussian fits are inadequate for precision source analyses, whereas a combined Gaussian plus exponential parametrization better captures the compact core and the extended tail. Finally, the extracted Gaussian core radii, $R_{\text{core}}$, for our very peripheral collisions demonstrate an approximate $m_T$-scaling behavior rather similar to the one observed in pp reactions.

补充信息

↑