发表机构
Universidad de Sevilla（塞维利亚大学）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。AI 中文总结
本文回应评论，证明卡诺循环可在绝对零度下通过连续变形运行，并利用能斯特定理确保温度概念在零度极限下的物理一致性。
AI 中文摘要
本回复针对近期关于能斯特定理证明的评论。我阐明了卡诺热机如何通过连续变形在$T>0$下运行的循环，从而在$T=0$下一致地运行。通过考察冷库热交换消失的极限，我证明了能斯特定理确保了温度概念在绝对零度极限下保持物理一致性。
英文摘要
This reply addresses a recent comment concerning the proof of the Nernst theorem. I clarify how a Carnot engine can consistently operate at $T=0$ through a continuous deformation of a cycle operating at $T>0$. By examining the limit where heat exchange with the cold reservoir vanishes, I show that the Nernst theorem ensures that the concept of temperature remains physically consistent at the absolute zero limit.
Comments3pages, 1figure,
Journal refThe European Physical Journal Plus 141 (2026) 900
DOI：10.1140/epjp/s13360-026-08111-8
