被迫却自由：魔术师的强迫选择在有意绑定之外揭示了什么
Forced Yet Free: What Magicians' Forcing Reveals Beyond Intentional Binding
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中文总结 AI 辅助
本文整合能动性与魔术强迫选择研究，提出作者身份绑定概念，解释外部引导的选择为何仍被体验为自我决定，并将XR视为延伸该结构的媒介。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
在魔术师的强迫选择中，即使选择已被外部引导，观众也可能将选择体验为自我决定的。关于能动感的研究主要围绕行动-结果关系展开，最著名的是有意绑定；然而，选择作者身份问题（即为何特定选择被体验为源于自身）必须被视为一个独立问题。本文通过区分选择-行动-结果链条中的干预位置、在决策、行动和结果层面的自我归因，以及能动感和能动判断的构建过程，整合了能动性与强迫选择的研究。在此基础上，本文区分了有意绑定（涉及行动与结果之间的时间/因果关系）与强迫选择所揭示的不同绑定问题：选择与其作者之间的关系。这一理论关系被称为作者身份绑定。作者身份绑定并非指一种新的内隐测量方法，而是指一种建构性关系，通过这种关系，其形成已受外部因素引导的选择仍可被体验为源于自我。强迫选择能维持这种关系，不是通过消除能动性，而是通过选择性地保留、替换和重新分配能动性线索。扩展现实（XR）中，以身体为中心的空间关系可被操纵，进一步被概念化为将被迫却自由的结构延伸至空间的媒介。
英文摘要
In magicians' forcing, spectators may experience a choice as self-determined even when that choice has been externally directed. Research on the sense of agency has developed largely around action-outcome relations, most notably intentional binding; however, the problem of choice authorship (why a particular choice is experienced as originating from oneself) must be treated as distinct. This paper integrates research on agency and forcing by distinguishing the locus of intervention within the choice-action-outcome chain, self-attribution at the Decision, Action, and Outcome levels, and the processes by which feeling of agency and judgment of agency are constructed. On this basis, a distinction is drawn between intentional binding, which concerns the temporal/causal relation between action and outcome, and the different binding problem exposed by forcing: the relation between a choice and its author. This theoretical relation is termed authorship binding. Authorship binding does not denote a new implicit measure; rather, it refers to the constructive relation through which a choice whose formation has been directed by external factors can nevertheless be experienced as originating from the self. Forcing can sustain this relation not by eliminating agency, but by selectively preserving, substituting, and redistributing agency cues. XR, in which body-centred spatial relations can be manipulated, is further conceptualised as a medium for extending the forced-yet-free structure into space.
发表机构
- MESON, Inc.（株式会社MESON）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。
