发表机构
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology（加州理工学院喷气推进实验室）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。AI 中文总结
NASA于2025年举办ETAM研讨会，聚焦天体光子学、AI/ML、先进材料和量子传感器四大领域，识别高影响力新兴技术，并提出五项跨领域建议，以推动未来天体物理学任务。
AI 中文摘要
NASA天体物理学部门于2025年3月在加利福尼亚州硅谷的艾姆斯研究中心召开了天体物理学任务新兴技术（ETAM）研讨会。研讨会的目标是识别可能对未来的太空任务产生关键影响或使其成为可能的新兴技术——包括此前被认为无法实现的概念。研讨会审查了四个关键技术领域：天体光子学、人工智能与机器学习、先进材料以及量子传感器。来自学术界、工业界、政府实验室和NASA各中心的约60名参与者出席了会议。研讨会营造了鼓舞人心且协作的氛围，鼓励了学科内外专家之间的互动。研讨会为期三天的新颖形式包括：首先进行领域概览报告，概述各领域的现状；随后进行分组讨论，参与者按各自学科分组，识别对天体物理学任务具有高影响力的技术；接着进行跨领域交流环节，汇集多个技术领域的专家以促进跨学科见解。此次活动成功识别出若干高优先级的新兴技术（在本报告的后续章节中总结）。除了各领域的具体见解外，研讨会还为NASA天体物理学部门提出了五项关键的跨领域建议以供考虑。
英文摘要
NASA's Astrophysics Division convened the Emerging Technologies for Astrophysics Missions (ETAM) Workshop in March 2025 at the Ames Research Center in Silicon Valley, California. The workshop's goal was to identify emerging technologies that could critically impact or enable future space missions-including concepts previously considered unachievable. Four key technology areas were examined: Astrophotonics, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Advanced Materials, and Quantum Sensors. Approximately 60 participants from academia, industry, government laboratories, and NASA centers attended. The workshop fostered an inspiring and collaborative atmosphere that encouraged interaction among experts both within and across disciplines. The workshop's three-day novel format featured landscape presentations outlining the state of each field, followed by breakout sessions where participants, grouped in their own disciplines, identified high-impact technologies for astrophysics missions. Cross-pollination sessions then brought together experts from multiple technology domains to foster interdisciplinary insights. The event successfully identified several high-priority emerging technologies (summarized in subsequent sections of this report). In addition to the field-specific insights, the workshop also produced five key cross-cutting suggestions for the NASA Astrophysics Division to consider.
