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定向折叠中的实惯性、相位障碍与de Rham代数

Real Inertia, Phase Obstructions, and de Rham Algebras for Orientifolds

Xiaobin Li

arXiv 2609.25064首次发表:更新:

发表机构

Southwest Jiaotong University(西南交通大学)

机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。

AI 中文总结

本文为有限定向折叠商构造实de Rham实现,定义实Chen-Hu代数,识别相位障碍类,并证明相位平凡情形下存在包含Chen-Hu偶扇区的典范结合分次上同调代数,对Eisenstein阿贝尔曲面给出16维Frobenius代数显式结构。

AI 中文摘要

本文研究有限定向折叠商的de Rham实现。对于几乎复全局商的保向惯性,我们在Chen-Hu代数上构造了一个反线性对合,其固定子代数是Chen-Ruan代数的一个实形式。对于真正的反向固定扇区,我们证明了不存在坐标不变的单一扇区分数年龄。当Calabi-Yau体积线被保持时,相对相位定义了一个典范类$[\mu_{\mathbb R}]\in H^2(\widehat G;\mathbb Z_\epsilon)$。我们将此类与相干实相位提升的Bockstein障碍等同起来,并证明其消失等价于(在重新调整体积形式后)相位平凡的定向折叠作用。然后,我们利用相对Fredholm丛和行列式线缝合,制定了一个一般的Euler-Gysin实现定理。对于相位平凡的Calabi-Yau曲面,我们直接验证了可容许性条件,并获得了包含Chen-Hu偶扇区和奇固定曲面的典范定义的结合分次上同调代数。对于具有六阶二面体作用的Eisenstein阿贝尔曲面,我们显式计算了中心化子不变代数;它是一个16维Frobenius代数,其奇扇区乘法在移位分次中是非交换的。我们还解释了与早期无向轨道上同调构造的关系。

英文摘要

In this paper, we study de Rham realizations for finite orientifold quotients. On the orientation preserving inertia of an almost complex global quotient we construct an anti-linear involution of the Chen-Hu algebra whose fixed subalgebra is a real form of the Chen-Ruan algebra. For genuine orientation reversing fixed sectors we prove that no coordinate invariant single sector fractional age exists. When a Calabi-Yau volume line is preserved, the relative phases define a canonical class $[μ_{\mathbb R}]\in H^2(\widehat G;\mathbb Z_ε)$. We identify this class with the Bockstein obstruction to a coherent real phase lift and prove that its vanishing is equivalent, after rephasing the volume form, to a phase trivial orientifold action. We then formulate a general Euler-Gysin realization theorem using relative Fredholm bundles and determinant-line sewing. For phase trivial Calabi-Yau surfaces we verify the admissibility conditions directly and obtain a canonically defined associative graded cohomology algebra containing the Chen-Hu even sector and the odd fixed surfaces. For an Eisenstein abelian surface with an order six dihedral action we compute the centralizer invariant algebra explicitly; it is a $16$ dimensional Frobenius algebra whose odd sector multiplication is noncommutative in the shifted grading. We also explain the relation with earlier unoriented orbifold cohomology constructions.

Comments42 pages. Comments welcome

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