强电解质与高温等离子体的统计理论:Yukhnovskii 和 Kelbg 工作的新应用 II
On the statistical theory of strong electrolytes and high-temperature plasmas: New applications of the work by Yukhnovskii and Kelbg II
浏览论文内容
中文总结 AI 辅助
本文在 Yukhnovskii 和 Kelbg 工作的基础上,推导指数相互作用的 Kelbg 量子势,讨论屏蔽与热力学稳定性,并将其应用于碱金属及聚变等离子体,实现对电解质和碱金属等离子体相变的定性解析处理。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
自 Kramers、Hellman、Glauberman、Yukhnovskii 和 Kelbg 以来,指数势被用于解决量子化学、离子溶液和等离子体的问题。在此,我们进一步发展该理论并添加新结果,特别是在量子统计理论方面。具体而言,我们推导了指数相互作用的 Kelbg 量子势,并讨论了屏蔽以及热力学稳定性问题。此外,我们给出了该理论在碱金属等离子体和聚变等离子体定性理论中的新应用。我们表明,指数势以及 Yukhnovskii 和 Kelbg 的早期解析结果能够对电解质和碱金属等离子体中的相变等困难问题提供定性的解析处理。
英文摘要
Exponential potentials were used since Kramers, Hellman, Glauberman, Yukhnovskii and Kelbg for solving problems of quantum chemistry, ionic solutions and plasmas. Here we develop the theory further and add new results, in particular with respect to the quantum-statistical theory. In particular, we derive the Kelbg quantum potential for the exponential interactions and discuss screening as well as the problem of thermodynamic stability. Further we give new applications to a qualitative theory of alkali plasmas and fusion plasmas. We show that the exponential potential and the early analytical results of Yukhnovskii and Kelbg allow a qualtative analytical treatment of such difficult problems as the phase transitions in electrolytes and alkali plasmas.
发表机构
- Humboldt University, Berlin(柏林洪堡大学)
- Yukhnovskii Institute for Condensed Matter Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine(乌克兰国家科学院尤赫诺夫斯基凝聚态物理研究所)
机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。