发表机构
University of Siegen; Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology FIT; Eindhoven University of Technology; University of Strathclyde; University of Toronto（锡根大学; 弗劳恩霍夫应用信息技术研究所（FIT）; 埃因霍温理工大学; 思克莱德大学; 多伦多大学）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。AI 中文总结
本综述整合541项跨学科研究，提出情境交互动力学框架，分析用户与系统在供暖中的控制与反馈，并强调感知与真实、个性化与协商、效率与健康、自动化与自主性四大张力，以指导平衡健康、可负担与可持续的智能供暖交互设计。
AI 中文摘要
作为暖通空调系统的一部分，住宅供暖为人类在寒冷天气中的居住提供了基础性基础设施。然而，关于居民如何与暖通空调系统（尤其是供暖系统）进行交互的研究，在建筑学、工程学、信息学、生理学、心理学、社会学和设计学等领域仍较为分散。基于来自这些领域的541项研究，本综述整合了智能家居中人机交互供暖的跨学科研究。由此产生的综合通过用户与系统之间控制与反馈的情境交互动态进行概念化。用户发起的交互涉及监测过去和当前的系统性能并规划未来操作，而系统发起的交互则依赖传感器网络触发自动化或提供信息以支持用户行动。这些交互动态将居民的体验与实践与暖通空调系统机制中的供暖联系起来。居民的体验与实践包括热舒适和能源管理，其中热舒适既涉及个体对室内气候的生理和心理体验，也涉及由共同居住者之间的规范、共情和协商所塑造的社会实践。暖通空调系统机制中的供暖包括热条件和能源性能。热条件涉及空气温度、平均辐射温度、空气速度和相对湿度的调节，而能源性能则涉及效率和环境影响。本综述强调了四个跨学科张力：感知条件与真实条件、个性化与协商、效率与健康、自动化与自主性。由此产生的框架提供了一个概念性视角，用于解读供暖交互并设计人机交互供暖系统，以平衡基于室内环境质量的健康热条件、可负担性和可持续性。
英文摘要
As part of HVAC systems, residential heating provides foundational infrastructure for human habitation in cold weather. However, research on how residents interact with HVAC systems, particularly heating systems, remains fragmented across architecture, engineering, informatics, physiology, psychology, sociology, and design. Based on 541 studies from these fields, this review integrates interdisciplinary research on Heating in Human-HVAC Interaction in smart homes.The resulting synthesis is conceptualized through the Situated Interaction Dynamics of control and feedback between users and systems. User-initiated interactions involve monitoring past and present system performance and planning future operation, while system-initiated interactions rely on sensor networks to trigger automation or provide information enabling user action. These interaction dynamics connect Residents' Experience and Practices with Heating in HVAC System Mechanics. Residents' Experience and Practices include thermal comfort and energy management, where thermal comfort involves both individual physiological and psychological experiences of indoor climate and social practices shaped by norms, empathy, and negotiation among cohabitants. Heating in HVAC System Mechanics includes thermal conditions and energy performance. Thermal conditions concern the regulation of air temperature, mean radiant temperature, air velocity, and relative humidity, while energy performance concerns efficiency and environmental impact. This overview highlights four interdisciplinary tensions: sensed versus lived conditions, personalization versus negotiation, efficiency versus health, and automation versus agency. The resulting framework offers a conceptual lens to interpret heating interactions and design Human-HVAC Interaction that balances IEQ-driven healthy thermal conditions, affordability, and sustainability.
Journal refBuilding and Environment, 2026, 115220
DOI：10.1016/j.buildenv.2026.115220
