发表机构
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid（马德里理工大学）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。AI 中文总结
本报告指出欧盟颠覆性研究水平过低，以石墨烯研究为例说明其竞争力不足，主张需在研究政策上采取 drastic 变革以提升颠覆性创新能力。
AI 中文摘要
欧盟的颠覆性创新竞争力不足；这一弱点危及了其公民视为理所当然的社会福利。本报告认为，除了解决结构性和经济性缺陷外，欧盟必须改善颠覆性研究，以增强其颠覆性创新能力。目前，颠覆性研究的水平过低。以石墨烯研究为例（欧盟为此设有专门计划），本报告显示，德国、法国、意大利和西班牙无法与新加坡竞争。更令人担忧的是，欧洲研究委员会资助的石墨烯研究未能与新加坡开展的研究相抗衡。同样，欧盟远未达到与美国或中国竞争的水平。本报告中的几个例子及引用的参考文献证明，其他技术领域的情况也类似。为克服这一局面，欧盟必须在研究政策上采取 drastic 变革。然而，此类变革面临着政策制定者以及或许科学家中的虚荣文化，他们数十年来一直宣称存在并不存在的研究卓越性。若无 drastic 变革，欧盟成为与美国和中国同级别技术领导者的前景不能被视为现实。
英文摘要
Disruptive innovation in the EU is not sufficiently competitive; this weakness puts at risk the social benefits that its citizens take for granted. This report argues that, in addition to addressing structural and economic deficiencies, the EU must improve disruptive research to strengthen its disruptive innovation capacity. Currently, the level of disruptive research is too low. Using graphene research as an example, for which the EU has a specific programme, this report shows that Germany, France, Italy, and Spain cannot compete with Singapore. Even more concerning, the research funded by the European Research Council on graphene fails to compete with research conducted in Singapore. Similarly, the EU is far from competing with the USA or China. A few examples in this report and cited references evidence that the situation is similar in other technologies. To overcome this situation, the EU must adopt drastic changes in research policy. However, such changes face a vanity culture among policymakers and, perhaps, scientists who have been proclaiming an inexistent research excellence for decades. Without drastic changes, the prospect of the EU becoming a technological leader at the level of the USA and China cannot be considered realistic.
Comments15 pages, 5 figures, 6 tables
