可扩展的基于人工智能的临床沟通培训与自动化评估
Scalable AI-based clinical communication training and automated assessment
- University of Rochester(罗切斯特大学)
- University of Rochester Medical Center(罗切斯特大学医学中心)
机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。
AI总结:
本研究开发了SOPHIE 2.0平台,通过AI患者交互和自动化评估提升临床沟通培训,覆盖24个场景,评估一致性高,用户反馈积极,但需对照实验验证效果。
AI中文摘要:
不良的临床沟通可能延误护理、导致错误并伤害患者,然而,在反馈下进行重复实践的机会仍然有限。我们之前的随机试验表明,使用SOPHIE AI患者平台进行实践可以改善严重疾病沟通,但该系统仅针对单一临床情境,且需要人工投入来进行实施和评估。我们开发了SOPHIE 2.0,这是一个基于浏览器的自助服务平台,集成了具身AI患者交互、个性化反馈以及跨24个临床情境的自动化评估。一个自动化的大语言模型评估器评估了三种沟通技能——赋能(Empower)、明确表达(Be Explicit)和共情(Empathize)——其与个体人类评分者的一致性相当(r=0.759;ICC=0.746)。在一项涉及59名临床医生和学生的研究中,参与者完成了两次带有个性化反馈的AI患者交互;92%的人认为该平台具有吸引力,86%的人认为易于使用,83%的人认为具有临床相关性。第二次交互中的得分更高,尽管非对照设计无法将这一变化专门归因于培训。
英文摘要:
Poor clinical communication can delay care, contribute to errors, and harm patients, yet opportunities for repeated practice with feedback remain limited. Our prior randomized trial showed that practice with the SOPHIE AI patient platform improved serious illness communication, but the system addressed a single clinical context and required human effort for delivery and assessment. We developed SOPHIE 2.0, a browser-based, self-service platform integrating embodied AI-patient interactions, personalized feedback, and automated assessment across 24 clinical scenarios. An automated large language model assessor evaluated three communication skills---Empower, Be Explicit, and Empathize---with agreement comparable to individual human raters ($r=0.759$; ICC$=0.746$). In a study of 59 clinicians and students, participants completed two AI-patient encounters with personalized feedback; 92% found the platform engaging, 86% easy to use, and 83% clinically relevant. Scores were higher in the second encounter, though the uncontrolled design precludes attributing this change specifically to training.