从更智能到更耗能：软件定义汽车中的能效作用
From Smarter to Hungrier: the Role of Energy Efficiency in Software-defined Vehicles
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中文总结 AI 辅助
本文探讨软件定义汽车因智能化而能耗增加对可持续性和环境伦理的威胁，强调需新工具测量、管理和优化能耗，并提出设计指导与建议。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
自动化功能和先进驾驶支持系统已在现代个人车辆中实现了多种救生和舒适应用。从主要是机械实体向真正软件定义设备的演进，也意味着增加的传感器复杂性、处理能力和网络能力为运行更复杂的算法和应用提供了平台。随着车辆变得更加智能，它们需要更多能量来支持先进的机器学习和基于人工智能的功能。本文讨论了软件定义汽车的发展对可持续性的影响以及对环境伦理的威胁。我们探讨了引入更耗资源的软件和硬件组件与其对社会和可持续性影响之间的平衡。我们强调了需要新型工具来测量、管理和优化能耗及其他可持续性指标，并提供设计指导和可操作建议。
英文摘要
Automated features and advanced driving support systems have enabled a range of life-saving and comfort applications in modern personal vehicles. Development from mostly mechanical entities towards truly software-defined devices also means that added sensor complexity, processing power, and networking capabilities provide a platform for running even more complex algorithms and applications. As vehicles become smarter, they require even more energy to enable advanced machine learning- and artificial intelligence-based functionalities. This paper discusses the implications for sustainability and the threats to environmental ethics posed by the development of software-defined vehicles. We discuss the balance between introducing more resource-hungry software and hardware components and their effect on society and sustainability. We underscore the need for novel tools to measure, manage, and optimise energy consumption and other sustainability indicators, with design guidance and actionable recommendations.
