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迈向由相对论和量子理论导出的自然图景

Towards a picture of the natural world derived from relativity and quantum theory

Emilio Santos

arXiv 2609.20862首次发表:更新:

发表机构

Universidad de Cantabria(坎塔布里亚大学)

机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。

AI 中文总结

本文主张物理学应提供对实在的连贯描述,通过Weyl-Wigner表示将玻色量子场解释为纯波场,并引入随机真空场解释光子行为,同时为原子干涉实验提供实在论解释,但未涵盖费米场。

AI 中文摘要

我认为,物理学除了作为预测经验结果的有效算法之外,还应提供对实在的连贯描述。本文提供了源自现代物理学理论的实在图景。特别地,文中展示了玻色量子场可通过Weyl-Wigner表示被解释为纯波场。最相关的结果是存在一个随机真空场,它对应于标准、正则形式的场论中的量子真空涨落。该场为电磁场的粒子(光子)行为提供了解释。此外,本文还为涉及实际粒子(如原子)的干涉实验提供了一种实在论解释。对经典广义相对论的解释是标准的,但强调了等效原理。诸如时空奇点(黑洞)和贝尔不等式的经验违背等问题仅被略微触及。除这些问题外,本文的主要不完整性在于缺乏对费米场的实在论解释。

英文摘要

I contend that physics should provide a coherent account of reality, in addition to be an efficient algorithm for the prediction of empirical results. This article offers pictures of reality derived from theories of modern physics. In particular it is shown that Bose quantum fields may be interpreted as pure wave fields via the Weyl-Wigner representation. The most relevant result being the existence of a stochastic vacuum field, corresponding to the quantum vacuum fluctuations of the standard, canonical, formulation of field theory. That field provides explanations for the particle (photons) behaviour of the electromagnetic field. Also a realistic interpretation is offered for the interference experiments with actual particles, like atoms. The interpretation of classical general relativity is standard but emphasis is made on the principle of equivalence. Problems like the spacetime singularities (black holes) and the empirical violation of Bell inequalities are touched but slightly. Asides from these problems the main incompleteness of the article is the absence of a realistic interpretation of Fermi fields.

Journal refDynamics 2026, 6, 36

DOI:10.3390/dynamics 6030036

论文原文

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