格点QCD中GPD在 $x=\pm\xi$ 附近的可计算性
Computability of GPDs near $x=\pmξ$ in Lattice QCD
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中文总结 AI 辅助
本文证明格点QCD中GPD在大$\xi$时可放宽硬标度条件,使$x\sim\pm\xi$区域可计算,并首次获得分布振幅类区域的GPD预测。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
在广义部分子分布(GPD)的格点QCD计算中,大动量展开通常要求所有硬标度 $2|x\pm\xi|P^z$ 和 $2|1\pm x|P^z$ 远大于 $\Lambda_{\rm QCD}$。我们证明,在大 $\xi$ 情况下,对于 $2|x\pm\xi|P^z$ 这一条件可以放宽,使得重要的 $x\sim\pm\xi$ 区域能够被格点计算所触及,从而显著扩大了可计算区域。通过重新审视先前的格点结果并采用完整的一圈匹配,我们得到了预期的部分子阈值行为——GPD在 $x=\pm\xi$ 处连续但导数不连续——这在格点上此前从未被观察到。因此,我们首次获得了分布振幅类区域中GPD的重要预测,该区域平滑地连接了夸克和反夸克类部分子分布行为。
英文摘要
In lattice QCD computations of generalized parton distributions (GPDs), the large momentum expansion generally requires all hard scales, $2|x\pmξ|P^z$ and $2|1\pm x|P^z$, to be much larger than $Λ_{\rm QCD}$. We show that this condition can be relaxed for $2|x\pmξ|P^z$ at large $ξ$, making the important $x\sim\pmξ$ regions accessible to lattice calculations and considerably expanding the region of computability. Revisiting previous lattice results with complete one-loop matching, we obtain the expected partonic threshold behavior---GPDs continuous at $x=\pmξ$ but with discontinuous derivatives---which has not previously been observed on the lattice. We thus obtain, for the first time, important prediction for GPDs in the distribution-amplitude-like region, which smoothly connects the quark and antiquark PDF-like behaviors.
发表机构
- University of Maryland, College Park(马里兰大学帕克分校)
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学)
- Jagiellonian University(雅盖隆大学)
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院)
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