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arXiv 2609.20500hep-phastro-ph.IMhep-exhep-latquant-ph

量子技术驱动的粒子物理——量子模拟与量子传感

Particle Physics Driven by Quantum Technology - Quantum Simulations and Quantum Sensing

Itay M. Bloch, Marcela Carena, Yifan Chen, Xinran Li, Ying-Ying Li, Jing Shu

AI总结:

本文综述量子技术(量子计算与量子传感)在粒子物理中的最新应用,包括解决经典计算难题的量子模拟和探索新物理的高灵敏度探测,指出其正重塑基础物理研究。

AI中文摘要:

我们回顾了由量子技术的快速发展所推动和启发的粒子物理领域的最新进展。量子计算向大规模、容错系统的持续发展,有望解决经典计算方法仍极具挑战性的动力学问题,为研究非微扰动力学过程开辟了新途径。桌面级探测器和量子增强技术已达到前所未有的灵敏度,使得在传统仪器此前无法触及的参数区间内,能够对超轻粒子、引力波以及标准模型之外的其他物理现象进行新颖的搜索。综合来看,这些发展凸显了一个快速演变的格局,其中量子技术正开始重塑基础物理学。我们旨在综合这些最新进展,并阐明它们在未来几年为推进粒子物理所带来的机遇。

英文摘要:

We review recent advances in particle physics enabled and motivated by the rapid progress of quantum technologies. The continued development of quantum computing toward large-scale, fault-tolerant systems has the potential to address dynamical problems that remain extremely challenging for classical computational approaches, opening new avenues for studying nonperturbative dynamical processes. Tabletop detectors and quantum-enhanced technologies have reached unprecedented sensitivities, enabling novel searches for ultralight particles, gravitational waves, and other physics beyond the Standard Model in parameter regimes previously inaccessible to conventional instrumentation. Taken together, these developments highlight a rapidly evolving landscape in which quantum technologies are beginning to reshape fundamental physics. We aim to synthesize recent progress and illuminate the opportunities they present for advancing particle physics in the coming years.

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