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arXiv 2609.20434cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.quant-gas

费米原子耦合开放腔中的非热效应

Non-Thermal Effects in Fermionic Atoms Coupled to Open Cavities

  • JEIP(让·贝兰物理研究所)
  • CNRS(法国国家科学研究中心)
  • Collège de France(法兰西公学院)
  • PSL Research University(巴黎文理研究大学)

机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。

Jules Sueiro, Marco Schiro

AI总结:

本研究通过Keldysh图技术求解费米-哈伯德模型耦合开放腔的量子动力学方程,发现非平衡稳态下非热分布使热流为零,并探讨了参数区间、涨落对超辐射相变的影响及弱耦合下向平衡分布的交叉。

AI中文摘要:

我们研究了一个耦合到开放耗散单腔模的费米-哈伯德模型。利用Keldysh图技术,我们推导并求解了费米子的量子动力学方程,将玻色腔模视为非平衡噪声和耗散的源。在没有哈伯德相互作用的情况下,我们表明费米子通常达到一个非平衡稳态,其特征是非热分布函数。相当有趣的是,我们证明了该分布函数恰好使费米子与腔模之间的热流为零。我们讨论了低频有效温度描述出现的参数区间,以及涨落如何影响超辐射相变的平均场相图。最后,我们在弱耦合区域包含哈伯德相互作用,并表明它导致向完全平衡分布的交叉。

英文摘要:

We study a Fermi-Hubbard model coupled to a open dissipative single cavity mode. Using Keldysh diagrammatics we derive and solve the quantum kinetic equations for the fermions, taking the bosonic cavity mode as a source of non-equilibrium noise and dissipation. In absence of Hubbard interactions we show that the fermions reach generically a non-equilibrium steady-state, characterized by a non-thermal distribution function. Quite interestingly we demonstrate that the latter exactly nullifies the heat-current between fermions and cavity mode. We discuss the regimes of parameters where a low-frequency effective temperature description emerges and how the fluctuations affect the mean-field phase diagram for the superradiance phase transition. Finally we include Hubbard interaction in the weak-coupling regime and show that it leads to a crossover towards a full equilibrium distribution.

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