Affora：面向智能体友好界面的设计系统
Affora: A Design System for Agent-Friendly Interfaces
- Independent Researcher San Francisco CA USA
- Independent Researcher
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。
中文总结 AI 辅助
Affora设计系统通过保留交互含义的界面表示，同时支持人类与计算机使用智能体，受控研究验证其组件与原则，在缺陷处提升性能并降低交互成本。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
计算机使用智能体越来越多地操作为人类设计的软件，但界面常常使动作或任务状态对机器读者而言不清晰。我们提出Affora，一个同时支持两类读者的设计系统，同时保留视觉自由和熟悉的人类工作流程。三项受控研究考察了组件实现、视觉变化和交互设计原则。其发现为从单个组件到完整站点的指导提供了依据，并辅以可复用的实现和可执行的检查。智能体性能取决于通过其界面表示可获得的交互含义；当该含义得以保留时，实质性的视觉变化仍是可能的。对独立编写的界面的评估显示，在Affora解决现有缺陷之处有增益，但在缺陷不存在或其覆盖范围之外的地方效果有限。一个工作流案例提供了交互成本降低的初步证据。Affora通过共享界面而非单独的仅智能体表面，将用户体验与智能体体验连接起来。
英文摘要
Computer-use agents increasingly operate software designed for people, but interfaces often leave actions or task state unclear to machine readers. We present Affora, a design system that supports both readers while preserving visual freedom and familiar human workflows. Three controlled studies examine component implementations, visual variation, and interaction-design principles. Their findings inform guidance from individual components to complete sites, supported by reusable implementations and executable checks. Agent performance depends on the interaction meaning available through its interface representation; substantial visual variation remains possible when that meaning is preserved. Evaluation on independently authored interfaces shows gains where Affora addresses existing deficits, but limited effects where those deficits are absent or outside its coverage. A workflow case provides preliminary evidence of reduced interaction cost. Affora connects user experience and agent experience through a shared interface rather than a separate agent-only surface.
