发表机构
National University of Singapore; Peking University; Zhejiang University; Chinese University of Hong Kong（新加坡国立大学; 北京大学; 浙江大学; 香港中文大学）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。AI 中文总结
本章综合梳理中国代际流动性实证研究，考察子女成功对父母的依赖程度，涵盖收入、教育等五类流动性及传递渠道，并提出促进弱势家庭子女向上流动的政策建议。
AI 中文摘要
在本章中，我们对关于中国代际流动性的实证研究进行了综合梳理，考察了孩子的成功在多大程度上取决于父母的成功。我们首先概述了中国背景下代际流动性的数据来源和度量方法，随后讨论了五类代际流动性的实证发现：收入、教育、社会阶层、财富和健康。我们研究了社会经济地位跨代传递的主要渠道，包括人力资本和社会资本、生育与迁移决策、市场转型中的房价和贸易自由化，以及信念。最后，我们提出了政策启示，以促进中国背景下出生于弱势家庭的孩子的向上流动性。
英文摘要
In this chapter, we provide a synthesis of empirical work on the intergenerational mobility in China, examining how much a child's success depends on their parents' success. We start with an overview of data sources and measure of intergenerational mobility in China's context, followed by discussion on the empirical findings in five categories of intergenerational mobility: income, education, social class, wealth, and health. Major channels of transmission of socioeconomic status across generations are investigated, including human and social capital, fertility and migration decision, housing price and trade liberalization in the market transition, and belief. Finally, we provide policy implications to promote upward mobility for children born to less advantaged parents in China's context.
CommentsWorking Paper
