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arXiv 2609.18712cs.DSmath.PR

采样 Lovász 局部引理

A sampling Lovász Local Lemma

Dimitris Achlioptas

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中文总结 AI 辅助

本文提出一种采样 Lovász 局部引理算法,在满足特定条件时,利用近似计数子程序,在多项式时间内生成总变差距离内均匀的满足赋值。

中文摘要 AI 辅助

我们给出了一个近似均匀采样器,用于满足约束满足问题的满足赋值,该问题满足 $4\mathrm e p(\Delta+1)^2\le1$,其中 $p$ 是均匀乘积分布下最大的约束违反概率,$\Delta$ 是依赖图的最大度。该算法调用 Liu、Wang、Yin、Zhang 和 Zhou 最近的高效近似计数算法作为子程序,并在 $(n+m/\varepsilon)^{O(k\Delta\log D)}$ 时间内返回一个在总变差距离 $\varepsilon$ 内均匀分布的满足赋值,其中 $n$ 和 $m$ 分别是变量和约束的数量,$D$ 是公共定义域大小,$k$ 约束了约束的元数。

英文摘要

We give an approximately uniform sampler for satisfying assignments of constraint satisfaction problems that satisfy $4\mathrm e p(Δ+1)^2\le1$, where $p$ is the largest constraint-violation probability under the uniform product distribution, and $Δ$ is the maximum degree of the dependency graph. The algorithm invokes the recent efficient approximate counting algorithm of Liu, Wang, Yin, Zhang, and Zhou~\cite{CountingLLL} as a subroutine and returns a satisfying assignment sampled within total-variation distance $\varepsilon$ of the uniform distribution in $(n+m/\varepsilon)^{O(kΔ\log D)}$ time, where $n$ and $m$ are the numbers of variables and constraints, $D$ is the common domain size, and $k$ bounds the constraint arity. We also give an asymmetric product-form condition under which both counting and sampling are efficient. To supply the counts needed in the additional regime, we extend the marginal-expansion proof of Liu et al.

发表机构

  • University of Athens(雅典大学)

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