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作为高阶微分形式的暗物质

Dark matter as higher-form fields

Cypris Plantier

arXiv 2609.18285首次发表:更新:

AI 中文总结

本文研究将暗物质作为反对称高阶张量场嵌入,证明其提供不同于标量/矢量场的框架,导致不同耦合及实验信号。

AI 中文摘要

在众多暗物质候选者中,轻标量粒子和矢量粒子在过去15年间一直是理论和实验研究的热点。然而,这些粒子通常被描述为标量场或矢量场。相反,我们研究了它们作为反对称三阶张量场和反对称二阶张量场的嵌入。通过调和关于标准描述与张量描述之间对偶性质及其不同可能的Stueckelberg规范表示的理论研究,并结合考虑张量场与标准模型之间有效相互作用的唯象检验,我们证明了这些张量场提供了一个完全不同的框架。这一替代方案允许不同的耦合,因此在低能和对撞机上探测或产生暗物质时会产生不同的实验特征。

英文摘要

Among the crowd of dark matter candidates, light scalar and vector particles have been the focus of intense theoretical and experimental investigations over the past 15 years. However, those are always described as scalar or vector fields. Instead, we investigate their embedding as antisymmetric rank-three and rank-two tensor fields. By reconciling theoretical investigations, regarding the nature of the dualities relating the standard and tensorial descriptions and their different possible Stueckelberg gauge representations, and phenomenological examinations considering the effective interactions between tensor fields and the Standard Model, we prove these tensor fields to provide a completely distinct framework. This alternative set allows for different couplings and therefore different experimental signatures for the detection or production of dark matter at both low energy and colliders.

Comments6 pages, 1 figure, Proceeding of the 43rd International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP 2026), July 30-August 5 2026, Natal, Brazil

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