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arXiv 2609.17264math.PR

大象随机游走的覆盖时间与值域

Cover times and ranges of elephant random walks

  • Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications, and Yau Mathematical Sciences Center, Tsinghua University(北京数学科学与应用研究院,清华大学丘成桐数学科学中心)

机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。

Shuo Qin

AI总结:

本文研究大象随机游走的覆盖时间与值域,发现一维在p=3/4处相变,高维与简单随机游走同阶,并给出精确渐近与上界。

AI中文摘要:

我们研究了具有记忆参数$p\in[0,1)$的大象随机游走在离散环面上的覆盖时间以及在$\mathbb{Z}^d$上的值域。在一维情形中,在$p=3/4$处存在相变。在远离临界点时,我们确定了平均覆盖时间的一阶精确渐近行为,而在$p=3/4$时,平均覆盖时间的阶为$L^2/\sqrt{\log L}$,比自然波动尺度$L^2/\log L$大一个因子$\sqrt{\log L}$。在三种自然波动归一化下,我们确定了极限分布。在维数$d\geq2$时,对于每个固定的$p<1$,覆盖时间与简单随机游走具有相同的阶,无论是在期望意义下还是在高概率意义下。当$p<(2d+1)/(4d)$时,领先常数也一致,并且在$d\geq3$时等号成立。对于$\mathbb{Z}^d$上的值域,我们证明了当$d=2$且$p<5/8$时,以及当$d\geq3$且$p<1$时,$L^1$收敛到简单随机游走的渐近行为。最后,我们给出了有限群上广义步长强化随机游走覆盖时间的一个上界,该上界以条件$L^\infty$混合剖面表示。

英文摘要:

We study cover times on discrete tori and ranges on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ for elephant random walks with memory parameter $p\in[0,1)$. In dimension one there is a phase transition at $p=3/4$. Away from criticality we determine the exact first-order asymptotics of the mean cover time, while at $p=3/4$ the mean is of order $L^2/\sqrt{\log L}$, a factor $\sqrt{\log L}$ larger than the natural fluctuation scale $L^2/\log L$. We identify the limiting distribution under each of the three natural fluctuation normalizations. In dimensions $d\geq2$, for every fixed $p<1$, the cover time has the same order as for simple random walk, in expectation and with high probability. The leading constants also agree when $p<(2d+1)/(4d)$, and at equality when $d\geq3$. For the range on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, we prove $L^1$ convergence to the simple random walk asymptotics when $d=2$ and $p<5/8$, and for every $p<1$ when $d\geq3$. Finally, we give a cover-time upper bound for generalized step-reinforced random walks on finite groups in terms of a conditional $L^\infty$ mixing profile.

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