发表机构
Human-Computer Interaction Institute; School of Computer Science; Carnegie Mellon University（人机交互研究所; 计算机科学学院; 卡内基梅隆大学）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。AI 中文总结
本文提出智能交互技术（IIxT），主张让交互组件本身具备智能以支持模态自由混合，并探讨其所需研究及安全、隐私和经济影响。
AI 中文摘要
交互技术（IxTs）是构成用户界面设计的底层、可复用组件，包括菜单、滚动条、文本输入字段，以及复制粘贴、文本输入和对象选择等。图形用户界面（GUIs）的IxTs在20世纪80年代已得到充分确立，在2000年代为智能手机进行了相对较小的补充和调整。如今大多数AI用户界面涉及一个聊天窗口，这对于某些任务而言是一种出色的交互方式，但通常被认为与GUI IxTs分离。我主张让IxTs本身变得更加智能，以便用户能够自由混合模态，甚至在同一交互中也是如此。这将需要研究新的IxTs，以及能够构建这些智能交互技术（IIxTs）的基础设施。这一愿景还具有重大的安全、隐私和经济影响。
英文摘要
Interaction techniques (IxTs) are the low-level, reusable components out of which user interfaces are designed, including menus, scroll bars, text input fields, and also copy-paste, text-entry, and selecting objects. The IxTs for graphical user interfaces (GUIs) were well established in the 1980s, with relatively minor additions and tweaks for smartphones in the 2000s. Most of today's AI user interfaces involve a chat window, which is an excellent interaction for some tasks, but is generally considered separate from the GUI IxTs. I argue for making the IxTs themselves more intelligent, so users can freely mix modalities, even within the same interaction. This will require research into new IxTs, and also into the infrastructure that will enable these intelligent IxTs (IIxTs) to be built. There are also significant security, privacy and economic implications to this vision.
