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arXiv 2609.16174astro-ph.HEastro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR

M33中一颗候选O型星X射线双星的光学光谱研究

Optical Spectroscopy of a Candidate O-Star X-ray Binary in M33

Margaret Lazzarini, Lara Cullinane, Karoline Gilbert, Puragra GuhaThakurta, Kyros Hinton, Daniel Stern, O. Grace Telford, Tobin M. Wainer, Benjamin F. Williams,… 展开作者

Margaret Lazzarini, Lara Cullinane, Karoline Gilbert, Puragra GuhaThakurta, Kyros Hinton, Daniel Stern, O. Grace Telford, Tobin M. Wainer, Benjamin F. Williams, Robert Alexander, Ernesto Ramirez

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中文总结 AI 辅助

该研究对M33中候选O型供体星的HMXB进行光学光谱观测,通过SED拟合和视向速度测量,确认其O型巨星性质并发现系统具有特殊速度及双星运动特征。

中文摘要 AI 辅助

我们展示了M33中一个高质量X射线双星(HMXB)内候选O型供体星的新观测结果。该候选供体星在空间上与一个硬X射线点源重合。该恒星的光学星等和颜色与大质量恒星的预期一致。供体星的四波段光学/紫外光谱能量分布(SED)能被一个有效温度约为43 kK、质量为75$_{+9}^{-0.3}$ $M_{\odot}$、表面重力log(g)约为3.8的O型巨星模型很好地拟合。我们展示了在约一年的时间内使用Keck/DEIMOS光谱仪获取的供体星四个时期的光学光谱。恒星光谱中的特征与O型星一致。在所有观测时期,恒星光谱均表现出强的H$\alpha$发射线,且线轮廓可变。我们测量了每个时期的恒星视向速度,并用于拟合系统速度。我们发现系统速度与来自HI测量的当地气体速度存在偏移,表明该系统相对于当地气体具有特殊速度。我们观察到He I吸收线的视向速度位移,这与双星系统内的运动一致。

英文摘要

We present new observations of a candidate O-type donor star in a high mass X-ray binary (HMXB) in M33. The candidate donor star is spatially coincident with a hard X-ray point source. The star's optical magnitude and colors are consistent with what is expected for a massive star. The four band optical/UV spectral energy distribution (SED) of the donor star is well fit by an O-giant model with an effective temperature of $\sim$43 kK, mass of 75$_{+9}^{-0.3}$ $M_{\odot}$, and surface gravity of log(g) of $\sim$3.8. We present four epochs of optical spectroscopy of the donor star taken with the Keck/DEIMOS spectrograph over the course of approximately one year. Features in the star's spectrum are consistent with an O-type star. The star's spectrum exhibits a strong H$α$ emission line during all epochs of observation with a variable line profile. We measure the star's radial velocity for each epoch, which we use to fit for a systemic velocity. We find that the systemic velocity is offset from the local gas velocity from HI measurements, suggesting that the system has a peculiar velocity relative to the local gas. We observe a radial velocity shift in the He I absorption lines that is consistent with motion within a binary system.

发表机构

  • California State University Los Angeles(洛杉矶加州州立大学)
  • Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam(波茨坦莱布尼茨天体物理研究所)
  • Space Telescope Science Institute(太空望远镜科学研究所)
  • Johns Hopkins University(约翰斯·霍普金斯大学)
  • University of California Santa Cruz(加州大学圣克鲁兹分校)
  • University of Washington(华盛顿大学)
  • Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology(加州理工学院喷气推进实验室)
  • University of Utah(犹他大学)

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