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关于用 $n^2 + 1$ 个单位正方形覆盖 $n + ε$ 正方形的问题($n \geq 4$)

On the covering of $n + ε$ square with $n^2 + 1$ unit squares for $n \geq 4$

Sira Sriswasdi

arXiv 2609.15876首次发表:更新:

发表机构

Research Affairs, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University(朱拉隆功大学医学院科研事务处)

机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。

AI 中文总结

本文针对Soifer猜想,开发新工具证明了当n=4时,无法用n^2+1个单位正方形覆盖边长大于n的正方形,并可能推广至相关问题。

AI 中文摘要

2006年,Alexander Soifer猜想:无法用 $n^2 + O(1)$ 个单位正方形完全覆盖边长大于 $n$ 的正方形。对于较小的 $n \in \{2, 3\}$,2009年,Janusz Januszewski证明了:无法用恰好 $n^2 + 1$ 个单位正方形完全覆盖边长大于 $n$ 的正方形。最近在2023年,Baek和Lee证明了:无法用恰好 $n^2 + 1$ 个边与其平行的单位等边三角形完全覆盖边长大于 $n$ 的等边三角形。在相关问题上也取得了一些进展:用 $k$ 个单位正方形能完全覆盖的最大正方形的边长 $S(k)$ 是多少。然而,原始猜想一直没有改进。在这项工作中,我们开发了新工具,从而证明了该猜想在 $n = 4$ 时成立,并可能应用于相关问题。

英文摘要

In 2006, Alexander Soifer conjectured that one cannot fully cover a square of side length $> n$ with $n^2 + O(1)$ unit squares. For small $n \in \{2, 3\}$, in 2009, Janusz Januszewski proved that it is impossible to fully cover a square of side length $> n$ with exactly $n^2 + 1$ unit squares. Recently in 2023, Baek and Lee proved that it is impossible to fully cover an equilateral triangle of side length $> n$ with exactly $n^2 + 1$ unit equilateral triangles whose sides are parallel to it. There were also some progress on a related problem: what is the largest square with side length $S(k)$ that can be fully covered by $k$ unit squares. However, there have been no improvement on the original conjecture. In this work, new tools have been developed that led to the proof of this conjecture for $n = 4$, with potential applications to related problems.

Comments9 pages, 6 figures, intended for journal publication

论文原文

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