当数字化自我转型：人工智能、软件与下一个技术秩序
When Digitalization Transforms Itself: AI, Software, and the Next Technical Order
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- Technische Universität Berlin（柏林工业大学）
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中文总结 AI 辅助
本文分析智能体AI使数字化递归作用于自身技术基础，主张软件工程正从支撑性学科转变为核心基础设施，影响人机分工与数字主权。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
智能体人工智能（AI）标志着数字化的新阶段：数字化开始反作用于其自身的技术生产基础。早期阶段旨在将模拟信息数字化、自动化流程并构建数字价值网络，而AI正日益接管数字系统本身开发中的任务。特别是在软件工程（SE）领域，智能体AI系统已能跨多个步骤规划、执行、检查并迭代优化开发任务。因此，数字化变得递归：数字系统不再仅仅支持其他行业的数字化，而是越来越多地由数字系统自身开发和演进。数字化的技术生产基础由此成为其自身转型的对象。这不仅改变了SE中人机之间的劳动分工，也改变了SE作为一个整体的角色。本章分析这一社会技术变革，并主张SE正从一门主要起支撑作用的工程学科，演变为社会价值创造以及技术和数字主权的核心基础设施。
英文摘要
Agentic artificial intelligence (AI) marks a new phase of digitalization: digitalization is beginning to act back upon its own technical production base. Whereas earlier phases aimed at digitizing analog information, automating processes, and building digital value networks, AI is increasingly taking over tasks in the development of digital systems themselves. In software engineering (SE) in particular, agentic AI systems can already plan, execute, check, and iteratively refine development tasks across multiple steps. Digitalization thus becomes recursive: digital systems no longer merely support the digitalization of other sectors, but are increasingly developed and evolved by digital systems themselves. The technical production base of digitalization thereby becomes the object of its own transformation. This changes not only the division of labor between humans and machines in SE, but also the role of SE as a whole. This chapter analyzes this socio-technical change and argues that SE is evolving from a primarily supporting engineering discipline into a central infrastructure of societal value creation as well as of technological and digital sovereignty.
