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arXiv 2609.14755gr-qc

自洽爱因斯坦-弗拉索夫黑洞环境中的视界对轨道再分布的响应

Horizon Response to Orbital Redistribution in Self Consistent Einstein--Vlasov Black Hole Environments

发表机构GLA大学宇宙学、天体物理学和空间科学中心 · 伊斯兰阿扎德大学物理系 · 朱拜勒工业学院普通研究部(数学)
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  • Centre for Cosmology, Astrophysics and Space Science (CCASS), GLA University(GLA大学宇宙学、天体物理学和空间科学中心)
  • Department of Physics, Mari.C., Islamic Azad University(伊斯兰阿扎德大学物理系)
  • Department of General Studies (Mathematics), Jubail Industrial College(朱拜勒工业学院普通研究部(数学))
  • Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, Teerthanker Mahaveer University(特伦坦克玛哈维尔大学工程学院数学系)

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Anirudh Pradhan, K. Ghaderi, M. Zeyauddin, Ajit Kumar

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中文总结 AI 辅助

本研究通过自洽爱因斯坦-弗拉索夫模型,证明在固定质量下轨道再分布可改变黑洞视界归一化,并给出定量响应及验证。

中文摘要 AI 辅助

我们研究了在自洽的球对称爱因斯坦-弗拉索夫环境中,当视界质量、粒子静质量和ADM质量均保持固定时,轨道再分布能否改变黑洞视界的渐近归一化。物质变量是规则束缚轨道作用的占据数,因此应力张量、轨道能量和引力场由同一分布决定。球对称质量约束的线性化给出了一个动力学变化律,其中轨道能量与占据数共轭,内时标度因子乘以视界质量变化。在局部正则平衡分支上,混合变分意味着轨道能量的中心质量导数与视界归一化的方向性响应之间存在一个积分互易关系。我们构造了有限质量分布并追踪恒定质量再分布曲线。对于参考静质量比0.30,计算得到的端点表面引力位移约为+15.37和-15.33百万分之一。约束响应在同时稀薄和牛顿阶下抵消,对精确史瓦西轨道非零,并受自引力进一步修正。独立的平衡、积分、导数和细化检验将响应解析到远低于其报告量值的水平。

英文摘要

We study whether orbital redistribution in a self consistent spherical Einstein--Vlasov environment can change the asymptotic normalization of a black hole horizon while the horizon mass, particle rest mass and ADM mass are all held fixed. The matter variable is the occupation of regular bound orbital actions, so the stress tensor, orbital energies and gravitational field are determined by the same distribution. Linearization of the spherical mass constraint gives a kinetic variation law in which orbital energy is conjugate to occupation and the inner lapse ratio multiplies the horizon mass variation. On a locally regular equilibrium branch, mixed variations imply an integrated reciprocity relation between the central mass derivative of orbital energy and the directional response of the horizon normalization. We construct finite mass populations and trace constant mass redistribution curves. For the reference rest mass ratio $0.30$, the calculated endpoint surface gravity shifts are approximately $+15.37$ and $-15.33$ parts per million. The constrained response cancels at simultaneous dilute and Newtonian order, is nonzero for exact Schwarzschild orbits, and is further modified by self gravity. Independent balance, integral, derivative and refinement tests resolve the response well below its reported magnitude.

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